Details:

Alternative Title:
J Manipulative Physiol Ther
Personal Author:
Yang, Haiou ; Haldeman, Scott ; Lu, Ming-Lun ; Baker, Dean
Yang, Haiou ; Haldeman, Scott ; Lu, Ming-Lun ; Baker, Dean Less -
Description:
Objectives

The objectives of this study were to estimate prevalence of low back pain, to investigate associations between low back pain and a set of emerging workplace risk factors and to identify worker groups with an increased vulnerability for low back pain in the US.

Methods

The data used for this study came from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), which was designed to collect data on health conditions and related risk factors obtained from the US civilian population. The variance estimation method was used to compute weighted data for prevalence of low back pain. Multivariable logistic regression analyses stratified by sex and age were performed to determine the odds ratios (ORs) and the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for low back pain. The examined work-related psychosocial risk factors included work-family imbalance, exposure to a hostile work environment and job insecurity. Work hours, occupation and other work organizational factors (non-standard work arrangements and alternative shifts) were also examined.

Results

The prevalence rate of self-reported low back pain in previous three months among workers in the U.S. was 25.7% in 2010. Female or older workers were at increased risk of experiencing low back pain. We found significant associations between low back pain and a set of psychosocial factors, including work-family imbalance (OR 1.27, CI 1.15–1.41), exposure to hostile work (OR 1.39, CI 1.25–1.55), and job insecurity (OR 1.44, CI 1.24–1.67), while controlling for demographic characteristics and other health related factors. Older workers who had non-standard work arrangements were more likely to report low back pain. Females who worked 41–45 hours per week and younger workers who worked over 60 hours per week had an increased risk for low back pain. Workers from several occupation groups, including, male healthcare practitioners, female and younger healthcare support workers, and female farming, fishing and forestry workers had an increased risk of low back pain.

Conclusions

This study linked low back pain to work-family imbalance, exposure to a hostile work environment, job insecurity, long work hours and certain occupation groups. These factors should be considered by employers, policy makers, and healthcare practitioners who are concerned about the impact of low back pain in workers.


Keywords:
[+]
Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Low Back Pain Male Middle Aged Occupational Diseases Occupational Stress Prevalence Risk Factors Stress, Psychological United States Young Adult
Source:
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 39(7):459-472
Pubmed ID:
27568831
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5530370
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:0413d63157378979a747791cbf0ea8100c803c2fb98603890c112d4a31747478
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/47237/cdc_47237_DS1.pdf
File Type:

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