Details:

Alternative Title:
Am J Obstet Gynecol
Personal Author:
Okoroh, Ekwutosi M. ; Kroelinger, Charlan D. ; Smith, Alexander M. ; Goodman, David A. ; Barfield, Wanda D.
Okoroh, Ekwutosi M. ; Kroelinger, Charlan D. ; Smith, Alexander M. ; Goodman, David A. ; Barfield, Wanda D. Less -
Description:
BACKGROUND

Perinatal regionalization is a system of maternal and neonatal risk-appropriate health care delivery in which resources are ideally allocated for mothers and newborns during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and postpartum, in order to deliver appropriate care. Typically, perinatal risk-appropriate care is provided in-person, but with the advancement of technologies, the opportunity to provide care remotely has emerged. Telemedicine provides distance-based care to patients by consultation, diagnosis, and treatment in rural or remote US jurisdictions (states and territories).

OBJECTIVE

We sought to summarize the telemedicine policies of states and territories and assess if maternal and neonatal risk-appropriate care is specified.

STUDY DESIGN

We conducted a 2014 systematic World Wide Web–based review of publicly available rules, statutes, regulations, laws, planning documents, and program descriptions among US jurisdictions (N=59) on telemedicine care. Policies including language on the topics of consultation, diagnosis, or treatment, and those specific to maternal and neonatal risk-appropriate care were categorized for analysis.

RESULTS

Overall, 36 jurisdictions (32 states; 3 territories; and District of Columbia) (61%) had telemedicine policies with language referencing consultation, diagnosis, or treatment; 29 (49%) referenced consultation, 30 (51%) referenced diagnosis, and 35 (59%) referenced treatment. In all, 26 jurisdictions (22 states; 3 territories; and District of Columbia) (44%), referenced all topics. Only 3 jurisdictions (3 states; 0 territories) (5%), had policy language specifically addressing perinatal care.

CONCLUSION

The majority of states have published telemedicine policies, but few specify policy language for perinatal risk-appropriate care. By ensuring that language specific to the perinatal population is included in telemedicine policies, access to maternal and neonatal care can be increased in rural, remote, and resource-challenged jurisdictions.


Subjects:
[+]
Article Maternal Neonate Perinatal Regionalization Policy Risk-appropriate Care Telemedicine
Source:
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 215(6):772.e1-772.e6.
Pubmed ID:
27565048
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5206488
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:a6f2df14a526290bb1643b3c7fad1d1f7a322ed88aa6d81258b626225d1507f3
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/43585/cdc_43585_DS1.pdf
File Type:

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