Correlates of hopelessness in the high suicide risk police occupation

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Police Pract Res
• Personal Author:
  Violanti, John M. ; Andrew, Michael E. ; Mnatsakanova, Anna ; Hartley, Tara A. ; Fekedulegn, Desta ; Burchfiel, Cecil M.
• Description:
  Police officers are chronically exposed to work stress. We examined specific stressors that may be associated with hopelessness, a possible risk factor for suicide in this high suicide risk population. The study included 378 officers (276 men and 102 women) with complete data. Analysis of variance was used to estimate mean levels of hopelessness scores as associated with stress, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ ethnicity. Posttraumatic symptoms were tested as a modifier of the association between stress and hopelessness. Increasing stress of administrative practices and lack of support were significantly associated with increasing hopelessness among officers (p < .006 - hopelessness range: 1.64-2.65; and p < .001 - hopelessness range 1.60-2.80, respectively). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms significantly modified the association between lack of organizational support and hopelessness (p < .010) with significant association only among individuals with higher PTSD symptoms (p < .001). Results suggest that hopelessness is associated with specific stressors in police work, and this is modified by posttraumatic symptomatology.
• Subjects:
  Article Hopelessness Police Posttraumatic Stress Stress Suicide Support
• Source:
  Police Pract Res. 17(5):408-419.
• Pubmed ID:
  26752981
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4703117
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  17
• Issue:
  5
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:fe6d68b85f385a430fa3a1d2f1503fd2a7256935e96ad8475b2dbd3df8cbb251
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/40275/cdc_40275_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 128.61 KB ]