Hodgkin lymphoma incidence in ethnic enclaves in California

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Leuk Lymphoma
• Personal Author:
  Glaser, Sally L. ; Chang, Ellen T. ; Clarke, Christina A. ; Keegan, Theresa H.M. ; Yang, Juan ; Gomez, Scarlett Lin
• Description:
  Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) incidence varies with migration and nativity, suggesting an influence of acculturation on risk. In population-based California data including 1483 Hispanic and 348 Asian/Pacific Islander (API) HL cases, we examined HL rates in residential neighborhoods classified by ethnic enclave status (measuring degree of acculturation) and socioeconomic status (SES). Rates were inversely associated with enclave intensity, although associations varied by gender and race. In females, the enclave effect was stronger in low-SES settings, but rates were higher in less-ethnic/high-SES than more-ethnic/low-SES neighborhoods--diminishing enclave intensity affected rates more than higher SES. In Hispanics, associations were modest, and only females experienced SES modification of rates; in APIs, the enclave effect was much stronger. Thus, acculturation measured by residence in ethnic enclaves affects HL rates independently of neighborhood SES but in complex patterns. Living in less-ethnic neighborhoods may increase HL rates by facilitating social isolation and other gender-specific exposures implicated in risk.
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Asian Child Child, Preschool Ethnicity Female Hispanic Or Latino Hodgkin Disease Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander Population Surveillance Registries Young Adult

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• Source:
  Leuk Lymphoma. 56(12):3270-3280.
• Pubmed ID:
  25899402
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4801145
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  U55/CCR921930-02/PHS HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000034C/PHS HHS/United States ; U58DP003862-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000035/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; N02-PC-15105/PC/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000035C/PHS HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000034/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; N01-PC-35136/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; U58 DP003862/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000140C/PHS HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000140/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; HHSN261201000035/PC,CA/None/None ; N01-PC-35136/PC/NCI NIH HHS/United States
• Name as Subject:
  SEER Program ; SEER Program
• Place as Subject:
  California
• Volume:
  56
• Issue:
  12
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:43c1dc63c65e2dd438465aaff36cbddc968a000c383daf50b12859e371f05884
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/38550/cdc_38550_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.48 MB ]