The Role of Sexual Health Professionals in Developing a Shared Concept of Risky Sexual Behavior and HIV Transmission
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Published Date:2016 Mar-Apr
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Publisher's site:
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Source:Public Health Nurs. 33(2):139-150.
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Personal Authors:
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Keywords:
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Pubmed ID:26184496
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC4715781
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Description:"Risky sexual behavior" accounts for the majority of new HIV infections regardless of gender, age, geographic location, or ethnicity. The phrase, however, refers to a relatively nebulous concept that hampers development of effective sexual health communication strategies. The purpose of this paper was to propose development of a shared conceptual understanding of "risky sexual behavior." We reviewed multidisciplinary HIV/AIDS literature to identify definitions of risky sexual behavior. Both the linguistic components and the social mechanisms that contribute to the concept of risky sexual behaviors were noted. Risky sexual behavior was often defined in a subjective manner in the literature, even in the scientific research. We urge a paradigm shift to focus on explicit behaviors and the social context of those behaviors in determining HIV risk. We also propose a new definition that reduces individual biases and promotes a broader discussion of the degree of sexual risk across a diversity of behavioral contexts. Sexual health professionals can strengthen practice and research initiatives by operating from a concise working definition of risky sexual behavior that is broadly transferable and expands beyond a traditional focus on identity-based groups.
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Funding:T32 HD064428/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
P20 NR008361/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States
U01PS003304/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States
F31 NR013121/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States
UL1 TR001079/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States
T32 NR007100/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States
R25 MH087217/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
R25MH087217/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
R01 HD061061/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
5R01HD061061-03/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
F31NR013121/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States
T32HDO64428/PHS HHS/United States
P20NR008361/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States
5T32NR007100-13/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States
U01 PS003304/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States
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