Details:

Alternative Title:
J Occup Environ Hyg
Personal Author:
Lindsley, William G. ; Martin, Stephen B. ; Thewlis, Robert E. ; Sarkisian, Khachatur ; Nwoko, Julian O. ; ... More +
Lindsley, William G. ; Martin, Stephen B. ; Thewlis, Robert E. ; Sarkisian, Khachatur ; Nwoko, Julian O. ; Mead, Kenneth R. ; Noti, John D. ; Less -
Description:
The ability to disinfect and reuse disposable N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) may be needed during a pandemic of an infectious respiratory disease such as influenza. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is one possible method for respirator disinfection. However, UV radiation degrades polymers, which presents the possibility that UVGI exposure could degrade the ability of a disposable respirator to protect the worker. To study this, we exposed both sides of material coupons and respirator straps from four models of N95 FFRs to UVGI doses from 120-950 J/cm(2). We then tested the particle penetration, flow resistance, and bursting strengths of the individual respirator coupon layers, and the breaking strength of the respirator straps. We found that UVGI exposure led to a small increase in particle penetration (up to 1.25%) and had little effect on the flow resistance. UVGI exposure had a more pronounced effect on the strengths of the respirator materials. At the higher UVGI doses, the strength of the layers of respirator material was substantially reduced (in some cases, by >90%). The changes in the strengths of the respirator materials varied considerably among the different models of respirators. UVGI had less of an effect on the respirator straps; a dose of 2360 J/cm(2) reduced the breaking strength of the straps by 20-51%. Our results suggest that UVGI could be used to effectively disinfect disposable respirators for reuse, but the maximum number of disinfection cycles will be limited by the respirator model and the UVGI dose required to inactivate the pathogen.
Subject:
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Disinfection
Equipment Reuse
Filtration
Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional
Materials Testing
N95 Respirators
Respiratory Protective Devices
Ultraviolet Rays

Source:
J Occup Environ Hyg. 12(8):509-517 ;
Pubmed ID:
25806411
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC4699414
Document Type:
Journal Article ;
Funding:
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States ;
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:e9fee1225f0bf806a847366ff32770d3df0243d46f6bbe13cc0d2d52c5abe331
File Type:

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