Children’s, Their Guardians’, and Health Care Professionals’ Perceptions of Child Overweight in Relation to Children’s Weight Loss Attempts

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Am J Health Promot
• Personal Author:
  Tarasenko, Y. N. ; Rossen, L. M. ; Schoendorf, K. C.
• Description:
  Purpose
  
  To examine accuracy of children’s, their guardians’, and health care professionals’ (HCPs’) perceptions of child overweight and obesity, the degree of agreement between their perceptions, and relationships with weight loss attempts among overweight or obese children.
  
  Design
  
  Cross-sectional study using 2005–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  
  Setting
  
  United States.
  
  Subjects
  
  Out of 4691 children and adolescents, ages 8 to 15 years, 16.4% were overweight (body mass index [BMI] percentiles 85–94.99) and 19.3% were obese (BMI percentiles ≥95).
  
  Measures
  
  Age and sex-specific BMI percentiles; responses of adult proxies (guardians) on whether they considered their child overweight and whether an HCP had ever told them that their child was overweight; responses of children and adolescents on their self-perceived weight status and whether they were trying to lose weight; children’s and guardians’ socio-demographic characteristics.
  
  Analysis
  
  Weighted percentages; sensitivities and Cohen’s kappas; adjusted prevalence ratios.
  
  Results
  
  Children, their guardians, and HCPs underestimated child’s actual overweight or obesity status. Little agreement existed between overweight or obese children, their parents, and HCPs on whether these children were overweight or obese. Overweight and obese children perceived as such by themselves, their guardians, and HCPs were 88% and 32%, respectively, more likely to attempt weight loss based on multivariable analyses.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Accurate and shared perceptions of adiposity in children and adolescents between children themselves, their guardians, and HCPs are positively associated with weight loss attempts among overweight or obese children in the United States.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adiposity Adolescent Adult Age Factors Body Mass Index Child Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Male Nutrition Surveys Parents Pediatric Obesity Sex Factors Weight Reduction Programs

  More +
• Source:
  Am J Health Promot. 29(2):e73-e81.
• Pubmed ID:
  24459998
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4659423
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  29
• Issue:
  2
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:b0bda34a8df9f5cf99b5d846969674c9a54f2ab573ac2776788ce1869f7a51b4
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/36229/cdc_36229_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 266.80 KB ]