Food Insecurity, Hunger, and Obesity Among Informal Caregivers

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Horner-Johnson, Willi ; Dobbertin, Konrad ; Kulkarni-Rajasekhara, Sheetal ; Beilstein-Wedel, Erin ; Andresen, Elena M.
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Increasing numbers of US residents rely on informal caregiving from friends and family members. Caregiving can have substantial health and financial impacts on caregivers. This study addressed whether those impacts include adverse nutritional states. Specifically, we examined household food insecurity, individual hunger, and obesity among caregivers compared with noncaregivers.
  
  Methods
  
  We analyzed 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from Oregon. The Caregiving Module was administered to a random subset of 2,872 respondents. Module respondents included 2,278 noncaregivers and 594 caregivers providing care or assistance to a friend or family member with a health problem or disability. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess associations between caregiving status and each of our dependent variables.
  
  Results
  
  Caregivers had significantly greater odds of reporting household food insecurity (odds ratio [OR] = 2.10, P = .003) and personal hunger (OR = 2.89, P = .002), even after controlling for income and other correlates of food insecurity. There were no significant differences in obesity between caregivers and noncaregivers.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Caregiving is associated with increased risk of food insecurity and hunger in Oregon, suggesting that careful attention to the nutritional profile of households with family caregivers is needed in this population.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Caregivers Disabled Persons Female Food Supply Health Status Healthy People Programs Humans Hunger Income Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Nutritional Status Obesity Outcome Assessment, Health Care Residence Characteristics Self Report Surveys And Questionnaires Young Adult

  More +
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
• DOI:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd12.150129
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Pubmed ID:
  26447547
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4599054
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  90DD0684/DD/NCBDD CDC HHS/United States ; K12HS022981/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States ; U59DD00942/DD/NCBDD CDC HHS/United States
• Place as Subject:
  Oregon
• Volume:
  12
• Collection(s):
  Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:716f2d1c6db1b3869dd1375a6cd594872d57ffa5c6a1ad31a3495fdbd43d231d5a36d17575e8c2ddbd1dcf98a36d2ec216235ca2996646938326d381374c0e78
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/35211/cdc_35211_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 307.51 KB ]