Payload Drug vs. Nanocarrier Biodegradation by Myeloperoxidase- and Peroxynitrite-Mediated Oxidations: Pharmacokinetic Implications

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Nanoscale
• Personal Author:
  Seo, Wanji ; Kapralov, Alexandr A. ; Shurin, Galina V. ; Shurin, Michael R. ; Kagan, Valerian E. ; Star, Alexander
• Description:
  With the advancement of nanocarriers for drug delivery into biomedical practice, assessments of drug susceptibility to oxidative degradation by enzymatic mechanisms of inflammatory cells become important. Here, we investigate oxidative degradation of a carbon nanotube-based drug carrier loaded with Doxorubicin. We employed myeloperoxidase-catalysed and peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative conditions to mimic the respiratory burst of neutrophils and macrophages, respectively. In addition, we revealed that the cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of free Doxorubicin, but not nanotube-carried drug, on melanoma and lung carcinoma cell lines were abolished in the presence of tumor-activated myeloid regulatory cells that create unique myeloperoxidase- and peroxynitrite-induced oxidative conditions. Both ex vivo and in vitro studies demonstrate that the nanocarrier protects the drug against oxidative biodegradation.
• Subjects:
  Article
• Source:
  Nanoscale. 7(19):8689-8694.
• Pubmed ID:
  25902750
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4582775
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  HL114453/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States ; OH008282/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States ; R01 CA154369/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; R01 ES019304/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; R01ES019304/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; U19 AI068021/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States
• Volume:
  7
• Issue:
  19
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:71c8ee8342e9555653d09a53831a59d4f66d7de23e8249bff723085a38e93659
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/34614/cdc_34614_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 914.18 KB ]