Trends of US Hospitals Distributing Infant Formula Packs to Breastfeeding Mothers, 2007 to 2013

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Pediatrics
• Personal Author:
  Nelson, Jennifer M. ; Li, Ruowei ; Perrine, Cria G.
• Description:
  Objective
  
  To examine trends in the prevalence of hospitals and birth centers (hereafter, hospitals) distributing infant formula discharge packs to breastfeeding mothers in the United States from 2007 to 2013.
  
  Methods
  
  The Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) survey is administered every 2 years to all hospitals with registered maternity beds in the United States. Either a web- or paper-based questionnaire was distributed and completed by the person(s) most knowledgeable about breastfeeding-related hospital practices. We examined the distribution of infant formula discharge packs to breastfeeding mothers from 2007 to 2013 by state and hospital characteristics.
  
  Results
  
  The percentage of hospitals distributing infant formula discharge packs to breastfeeding mothers was 72.6% in 2007 and 31.6% in 2013, a decrease of 41 percentage points. In 2007, there was only 1 state (Rhode Island) in which <25% of hospitals distributed infant formula discharge packs to breastfeeding mothers, whereas, in 2013, there were 24 such states and territories. Distribution declined across all hospital characteristics examined, including facility type, teaching vs. non-teaching, and size (annual number of births).
  
  Conclusions
  
  The distribution of infant formula discharge packs to breastfeeding mothers declined markedly from 2007 to 2013. Discontinuing the practice of distributing infant formula discharge packs is a part of optimal, evidence-based maternity care to support mothers who want to breastfeed.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Breast Feeding Hospitals Humans Infant, Newborn Infant Formula Patient Discharge Time Factors
• Keywords:
  Discharge Packs Infant Formula Maternity Practices MPINC
• Source:
  Pediatrics. 135(6):1051-1056
• Pubmed ID:
  26009631
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4557614
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Volume:
  135
• Issue:
  6
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:1310ebd948ece62d1962908b22ea4924ae482dadc8245fc06cb0ba0171887738
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/34025/cdc_34025_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 271.12 KB ]