Employed adults with asthma who have frequent workplace exposures

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Asthma
• Personal Author:
  White, Gretchen E. ; Mazurek, Jacek M. ; Storey, Eileen
• Description:
  Objective
  
  The recent increase in asthma prevalence is thought to be partially due to environmental changes such as changes in air pollution and occupational exposures. Nationally representative information on workplace exposures among US adults with asthma is limited.
  
  Methods
  
  We examined 2010 National Health Interview Survey data to determine the proportion of employed adults with asthma who had frequent workplace exposures.
  
  Results
  
  Among adults with current asthma, 19.6% frequently worked outdoors, 17.5% were frequently exposed to workplace secondhand smoke and 28.1% were frequently exposed to workplace vapors, gas, dust or fumes. Adults ever told by a health professional that asthma is probably work-related, when compared to adults who were not, had increased odds of frequent work outdoors [prevalence odds ratio (POR) = 2.76], frequent workplace exposure to secondhand smoke (POR = 3.08) and frequent workplace exposure to vapors, gas, dust or fumes (POR = 3.56).
  
  Conclusions
  
  To our knowledge, this is the first population-based study in USA that estimates the proportion of working adults with asthma that have frequent workplace exposures. Increasing the understanding of workplace exposures among adults with asthma will help enable prevention of asthma through workplace exposure reduction or avoidance. Future studies should further examine industries and occupations of individuals with asthma and frequent workplace exposures.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Air Pollutants, Occupational Asthma Dust Educational Status Female Health Surveys Humans Income Male Middle Aged Occupational Diseases Occupational Exposure Occupations Tobacco Smoke Pollution United States Workplace Young Adult

  More +
• Keywords:
  Dust Fumes Gas NHIS Occupational Exposure Secondhand Smoke
• Source:
  J Asthma. 52(1):46-51
• Pubmed ID:
  25029228
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4554696
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  52
• Issue:
  1
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:7fc11a4e61ed97a3a81ccda41577898e88043ecc4dacc90da86bc397c5543c4d
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/34001/cdc_34001_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 182.75 KB ]