Using a Checklist to Assess Pregnancy in Teenagers and Young Women

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Obstet Gynecol
• Personal Author:
  Whiteman, Maura K. ; Tepper, Naomi K. ; Kottke, Melissa ; Curtis, Kathryn M. ; Goedken, Peggy ; Mandel, Michele G. ; Marchbanks, Polly A.
• Description:
  OBJECTIVE
  
  Health care providers should assess pregnancy in women seeking contraceptive services. Although urine pregnancy tests are available in most U.S. settings, their accuracy varies based on timing relative to missed menses, recent intercourse, or recent pregnancy. We examined the performance of a checklist based on criteria recommended in family planning guidance documents to assist health care providers in assessing pregnancy in a sample of U.S. teenagers and young women.
  
  METHODS
  
  Study participants were a convenience sample of sexually active black females aged 14–19 years seeking care in an urban family planning clinic. Each participant provided a urine sample for pregnancy testing and was then administered the checklist in two formats, audio computer-assisted self-interview and in-person interview. We estimated measures of the checklist performance compared with urine pregnancy test as the reference standard, including negative predictive value, sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value.
  
  RESULTS
  
  Of 350 participants, 31 (8.9%) had a positive urine pregnancy test. The audio computer-assisted self-interview checklist indicated pregnancy was unlikely for 250 participants, of whom 241 had a negative urine pregnancy test (negative predictive value=96.4%). The sensitivity of the audio computer-assisted self-interview checklist was 71%, the specificity was 75.6%, and the positive predictive value was 22%. The in-person checklist yielded similar results.
  
  CONCLUSION
  
  The checklist may be a valuable tool to assist in assessing pregnancy in teenagers and young women. Appropriate use of the checklist by family planning providers in combination with discussion and clinically indicated use of urine pregnancy tests may reduce unnecessary barriers to contraception in this population.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Article Checklist Contraception Behavior Female Humans Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests Sensitivity And Specificity Young Adult
• Source:
  Obstet Gynecol. 123(4):777-784.
• Pubmed ID:
  24785604
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4554522
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  ACQ5/Intramural CDC HHS/United States ; U48DP001909-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  123
• Issue:
  4
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:4e806e88e93fd7f7cca7f39e0ce88aec32ee9d40f8e00b161ce5faa7c07a7f7c
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/33940/cdc_33940_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 196.86 KB ]