Risk of Cancer Among Firefighters in California, 1988–2007

Tsai, Rebecca J.; Luckhaupt, Sara E.; Schumacher, Pam; Cress, Rosemary D.; Deapen, Dennis M.; Calvert, Geoffrey M.

doi:10.1002/ajim.22466

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Risk of Cancer Among Firefighters in California, 1988–2007

Published Date:

May 06 2015

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22466 New Site Icon

Source:

Am J Ind Med. 58(7):715-729.

[PDF-324.09 KB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Tsai, Rebecca J. ; Luckhaupt, Sara E. ; Schumacher, Pam ; Cress, Rosemary D. ; Deapen, Dennis M. ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

25943908

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4527530

Description:

Background

Most studies of firefighter cancer risks were conducted prior to 1990 and do not reflect risk from advances in building materials.

Methods

A case–control study using California Cancer Registry data (1988–2007) was conducted to evaluate the risk of cancer among firefighters, stratified by race.

Results

This study identified 3,996 male firefighters with cancer. Firefighters were found to have a significantly elevated risk for melanoma (odds ratio [OR]=1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4–2.1), multiple myeloma (OR 1.4; 95%CI 1.0–1.8), acute myeloid leukemia (OR 1.4; 95%CI 1.0–2.0), and cancers of the esophagus (OR 1.6;95%CI 1.2–2.1), prostate (OR 1.5; 95%CI 1.3–1.7), brain (OR 1.5; 95%CI 1.2–2.0), and kidney (OR 1.3; 95%CI 1.0–1.6).

Conclusions

In addition to observing cancer findings consistent with previous research, this study generated novel findings for firefighters with race/ethnicity other than white. It provides additional evidence to support the association between firefighting and several specific cancers.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

CDC Public Access

Funding:

1U58DP000807-3/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
HHSN261201000034C/PHS HHS/United States
HHSN261201000035C/PHS HHS/United States
HHSN261201000140C/PHS HHS/United States
U58DP003862-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States

Supporting Files:

nihms711666.nxml

application/octet-stream

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Revised research protocol for a study of cancer among United States firefighters

Corporate Author:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies. Industrywide Studies Branch.

Published:

March 20, 2011

Series:

NIOSH Fire Fighter Cancer Study

Description:

The primary objective of the project is to clarify the relationship between firefighter occupational exposures and cancer. The project will improve upon previously published firefighter studies by 1) significantly increasing the study cohort size and...

File Type:

[PDF - 314.90 KB]
Revised research protocol for a study of cancer among United States firefighters

Corporate Author:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies. Industrywide Studies Branch.

Published:

March 20, 2011

Description:

The primary objective of the project is to clarify the relationship between firefighter occupational exposures and cancer. The project will improve upon previously published firefighter studies by 1) significantly increasing the study cohort size and...

File Type:

[PDF - 314.90 KB]
Assessment of Ambient Exposures Firefighters Encounter while at the Fire Station: An Exploratory Study

Personal Author:

Sparer, Emily H.; Prendergast, Daniel; Apell, Jennifer N.; Bartzak, Madeleine R.; Wagner, Gregory R.; Adamkiewicz, Gary; Hart, Jaime E.; Sorensen, Glorian;

Published:

Oct 2017

Source:

J Occup Environ Med. 59(10):1017-1023.

Description:

Objective : Firefighters are at increased risk for many types of cancer. While most studies on this topic focus on exposures encountered while fighting fires, exposures at the fire station are also cause for concern. This pilot study aimed to describ...

File Type:

[PDF - 741.93 KB]
Post-9/11 cancer incidence in World Trade Center-exposed New York City firefighters as compared to a pooled cohort of firefighters from San Francisco, Chicago and Philadelphia (9/11/2001-2009)

Personal Author:

Moir, William; Zeig-Owens, Rachel; Daniels, Robert D.; Hall, Charles B; Webber, Mayris P.; Jaber, Nadia; Yiin, James H.; Schwartz, Theresa; Liu, Xiaoxue; Vossbrinck, Madeline; Kelly, Kerry; Prezant, David J.;

Published:

Sep 2016

Source:

Am J Ind Med. 59(9):722-730.

Description:

Background : We previously reported a modest excess of cancer cases in World Trade Center (WTC) exposed firefighters as compared with the general population. This study aimed to separate the potential carcinogenic effects of firefighting and WTC-expo...

File Type:

[PDF - 92.67 KB]
Mortality and cancer incidence in a pooled cohort of US firefighters from San Francisco, Chicago and Philadelphia (1950–2009)

Personal Author:

Daniels, Robert D.; Kubale, Travis L.; Yiin, James H.; Dahm, Matthew M.; Hales, Thomas R.; Baris, Dalsu; Zahm, Shelia H.; Beaumont, James J.; Waters, Kathleen M.; Pinkerton, Lynne E.;

Published:

Oct 14 2013

Source:

Occup Environ Med. 71(6):388-397.

Description:

Objectives : To examine mortality patterns and cancer incidence in a pooled cohort of 29 993 US career firefighters employed since 1950 and followed through 2009. : Methods : Mortality and cancer incidence were evaluated by life table methods with th...

File Type:

[PDF - 339.52 KB]