Details:

Alternative Title:
J Adolesc Health
Personal Author:
Henry, Kimberly L. ; Thornberry, Terence P. ; Lee, Rosalyn D.
Henry, Kimberly L. ; Thornberry, Terence P. ; Lee, Rosalyn D. Less -
Description:
Purpose

We examined whether intimate partner relationships in general, and satisfying and stable intimate partner relationships in particular, protect victims of child maltreatment from depressive symptoms during young adulthood.

Methods

Prospective, longitudinal data on 485 parents, 99 maltreated during childhood, were used. Longitudinal multilevel models (12 annual interviews, conducted from 1999 to 2010, nested in individuals) were specified to estimate the effects of relationship characteristics on depressive symptomatology by maltreatment status.

Results

Relationship characteristics operated as direct protective factors for maltreated and not maltreated individuals. Higher relationship satisfaction and stability were prospectively predictive of less depressive symptomatology. Models of inter and intra-individual variability were also consistent with significant direct protective effects. Between persons, a more satisfying and stable relationship was associated with fewer depressive symptoms. Within person, periods when an individual moved into a relationship, and periods of enhanced satisfaction and stability were associated with fewer depressive symptoms. Relationship satisfaction and stability operated as significant buffering protective factors for the effect of maltreatment on depressive symptoms in most models, suggesting that positive intimate partner relationships may reduce the risk that childhood maltreatment poses for adult depressive symptoms.

Conclusions

The CDC identifies safe, stable, and nurturing relationships (SSNRs) as key in preventing maltreatment and its consequences. This study adds to the evidence on the protective role of SSNRs by identifying intimate partner relationship factors that may protect parents who were maltreated during childhood from depressive symptoms.


Subjects:
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Adolescent Adult Age Factors Article Child Child, Preschool Child Abuse Depression Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Parents Personal Satisfaction Prospective Studies Risk Factors Social Support Spouses Young Adult
Source:
J Adolesc Health. 2015; 57(2):150-156.
Pubmed ID:
25912653
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC4515193
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
R01CE001572/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States ; R01 CE001572/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States ; R01MH56486/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States ; R01DA020195/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States ; P30HD32041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; ... More +
R01CE001572/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States ; R01 CE001572/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States ; R01MH56486/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States ; R01DA020195/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States ; P30HD32041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; R24 HD041041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; R01MH63386/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States ; R01DA005512/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States ; R01 DA020195/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Less -
Place as Subject:
United States
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:e3d39c572c7bd528976f57ec0147efa17cf28d4eddac9bef4da9272f17792dd7
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/32434/cdc_32434_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

• 	NIHMS691165-supplement.docx	docx
  	nihms691165.nxml	xml

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