Mortality Among a Cohort of U.S. Commercial Airline Cockpit Crew

Yong, Lee C.; Pinkerton, Lynne E.; Yiin, James H.; Anderson, Jeri L.; Deddens, James A.

doi:10.1002/ajim.22318

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Mortality Among a Cohort of U.S. Commercial Airline Cockpit Crew

Published Date:

Apr 03 2014

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22318 New Site Icon

Source:

Am J Ind Med. 2014; 57(8):906-914.

Language:

English

[PDF-226.17 KB]

Details:

Alternative Title:

Am J Ind Med

Personal Author:

Yong, Lee C. ; Pinkerton, Lynne E. ; Yiin, James H. ; Anderson, Jeri L. ; Deddens, James A. ;

Description:

Background

We evaluated mortality among 5,964 former U.S. commercial cockpit crew (pilots and flight engineers). The outcomes of a priori interest were non-chronic lymphocytic leukemia, central nervous system (CNS) cancer (including brain), and malignant melanoma.

Methods

Vital status was ascertained through 2008. Life table and Cox regression analyses were conducted. Cumulative exposure to cosmic radiation was estimated from work history data.

Results

Compared to the U.S. general population, mortality from all causes, all cancer, and cardiovascular diseases was decreased, but mortality from aircraft accidents was highly elevated. Mortality was elevated for malignant melanoma but not for non-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. CNS cancer mortality increased with an increase in cumulative radiation dose.

Conclusions

Cockpit crew had a low all-cause, all-cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality but elevated aircraft accident mortality. Further studies are needed to clarify the risk of CNS and other radiation-associated cancers in relation to cosmic radiation and other workplace exposures.

Subject:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

24700478

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4511278

Document Type:

Journal Article

Funding:

DYT1/Intramural CDC HHS/United States ; LAY7/Intramural CDC HHS/United States ;

Place as Subject:

United States

Collection(s):

CDC Public Access

Main Document Checksum:

[+]

Supporting Files:

nihms704829.nxml

text/plain

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Exposure Assessment at 30 000 Feet: Challenges and Future Directions

Personal Author:

Grajewski, Barbara; Pinkerton, Lynne E.;

Published Date:

Jul 01 2013

Source:

Ann Occup Hyg. 57(6):692-694.

Description:

Few studies of cancer mortality and incidence among flight crew have included a detailed assessment of both occupational exposures and lifestyle factors that may influence the risk of cancer. In this issue, Kojo et al. (Risk factors for skin cancer a...

File Type:

[PDF - 86.41 KB]
Public Health Response to Commercial Airline Travel of a Person with Ebola Virus Infection — United States, 2014

Personal Author:

Regan, Joanna J.; Jungerman, Robynne; Montiel, Sonia H.; Newsome, Kimberly; Objio, Tina; Washburn, Faith; Roland, Efrosini; Petersen, Emily; Twentyman, Evelyn; Olaiya, Oluwatosin; Naughton, Mary; Alvarado-Ramy, Francisco; Lippold, Susan A.; Tabony, Laura; McCarty, Carolyn L.; Kinsey, Cara Bicking; Barnes, Meghan; Black, Stephanie; Azzam, Ihsan; Stanek, Danielle; Sweitzer, John; Valiani, Anita; Kohl, Katrin S.; Brown, Clive; Pesik, Nicki;

Published Date:

Jan 30 2015

Source:

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015; 64(3):63-66.

Description:

Before the current Ebola epidemic in West Africa, there were few documented cases of symptomatic Ebola patients traveling by commercial airline, and no evidence of transmission to passengers or crew members during airline travel. In July 2014 two per...

File Type:

[PDF - 205.56 KB]
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, Vol. 64, no. 3, January 30, 2015

Corporate Authors:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)

Published Date:

January 30, 2015

Series:

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report ; v. 64, no. 3

File Type:

[PDF - 946.97 KB]
Using Coal Miners' Experience to Identify Effective Operating Cues; Proceedings of the HFES 42nd Annual Meeting

Personal Author:

Cornelius, Kim M.; Steiner, Lisa J.; Turin, Fred C.;

Published Date:

0/1/1900

Description:

Like many experienced workers, remote control continuous miner operators perform their everyday jobs making choices and decisions that they may not consciously think about. While performing tasks, they are continuously processing feedback and cues wh...

File Type:

[PDF - 717.90 KB]
Quantitation of ortho-Cresyl Phosphate Adducts to Butyrylcholinesterase in Human Serum by Immunomagnetic-UHPLC-MS/MS

Personal Author:

Johnson, Darryl; Carter, Melissa D.; Crow, Brian S.; Isenberg, Samantha L.; Graham, Leigh Ann; Erol, H. Akin; Watson, Caroline M.; Pantazides, Brooke G.; van der Schans, Marcel J.; Langenberg, Jan P.; Noort, Daan; Blake, Thomas A.; Thomas, Jerry D.; Johnson, Rudolph C.;

Published Date:

Apr 2015

Source:

J Mass Spectrom. 50(4):683-692

Description:

Tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate (ToCP) is an anti-wear, flame retardant additive used in industrial lubricants, hydraulic fluids and gasoline. The neurotoxic effects of ToCP arise from the liver-activated metabolite 2-(o-cresyl)-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphospho...

File Type:

[PDF - 962.50 KB]