HIV and STI Prevalence and Injection Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Nairobi: Results from a 2011 Bio-behavioral Study Using Respondent-Driven Sampling

Tun, Waimar; Sheehy, Meredith; Broz, Dita; Okal, Jerry; Muraguri, Nicholas; Raymond, H. Fisher; Musyoki, Helgar; Kim, Andrea A.; Muthui, Mercy; Geibel, Scott

doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0936-3

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

HIV and STI Prevalence and Injection Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Nairobi: Results from a 2011 Bio-behavioral Study Using Respondent-Driven Sampling

Published Date:

Feb 2015

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0936-3 New Site Icon

Source:

AIDS Behav. 19(Suppl 1):24-35.

Series:

PEPFAR

Language:

English

[PDF-364.37 KB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Tun, Waimar ; Sheehy, Meredith ; Broz, Dita ; Okal, Jerry ; Muraguri, Nicholas ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

25398417

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4352193

Description:

There is a dearth of evidence on injection drug use and associated HIV infections in Kenya. To generate population-based estimates of characteristics and HIV/STI prevalence among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Nairobi, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 269 PWID using respondent-driven sampling. PWID were predominantly male (92.5 %). An estimated 67.3 % engaged in at least one risky injection practice in a typical month. HIV prevalence was 18.7 % (95 % CI 12.3-26.7), while STI prevalence was lower [syphilis: 1.7 % (95 % CI 0.2-6.0); gonorrhea: 1.5 % (95 % CI 0.1-4.9); and Chlamydia: 4.2 % (95 % CI 1.2-7.8)]. HIV infection was associated with being female (aOR, 3.5; p = 0.048), having first injected drugs 5 or more years ago (aOR, 4.3; p = 0.002), and ever having practiced receptive syringe sharing (aOR, 6.2; p = 0.001). Comprehensive harm reduction programs tailored toward PWID and their sex partners must be fully implemented as part of Kenya's national HIV prevention strategy.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

CDC Public Access

Funding:

U62 PS224506/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States
5U62PS224506/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States
PEPFAR/United States

Place as Subject:

Kenya

Supporting Files:

	10461_2014_936_Fig1_HTML.gif	image/gif
	10461_2014_936_Fig1_HTML.jpg	image/jpeg
	10461_2014_Article_936.nxml	application/octet-stream

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Lessons learned from respondent-driven sampling recruitment in Nairobi: experiences from the field

Personal Author:

Okal, Jerry; Raymond, Henry F.; Tun, Waimar; Musyoki, Helgar; Dadabhai, Sufia; Broz, Dita; Nyamu, Joan; Kuria, David; Muraguri, Nicholas; Geibel, Scott;

Published:

Mar 11 2016

Source:

BMC Res Notes. 9.

Series:

PEPFAR

Description:

Background : Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is used in a variety of settings to study hard-to-reach populations at risk for HIV and sexually transmitted infections. However, practices leading to successful recruitment among diverse populations in l...

File Type:

[PDF - 4.35 MB]
HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among people who inject drugs in Songkhla, Thailand: A respondent-driven sampling survey☆

Personal Author:

Visavakum, Prin; Punsuwan, Niramon; Manopaiboon, Chomnad; Pattanasin, Sarika; Thiengtham, Panupit; Tanpradech, Suvimon; Sukwicha, Wichuda; Wolfe, Mitchell; Prybylski, Dimitri;

Published:

Feb 04 2016

Source:

Int J Drug Policy. 31:163-167.

File Type:

[PDF - 348.64 KB]
Prevalence of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Risk Behaviours Among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Results of a Respondent Driven Sampling Study

Personal Author:

Musyoki, Helgar; Kellogg, Timothy A.; Geibel, Scott; Muraguri, Nicholas; Okal, Jerry; Tun, Waimar; Raymond, H. Fisher; Dadabhai, Sufia; Sheehy, Meredith; Kim, Andrea A.;

Published:

Feb 2015

Source:

AIDS Behav. 19(Suppl 1):S46-S58.

Series:

PEPFAR

Description:

We conducted a respondent driven sampling survey to estimate HIV prevalence and risk behavior among female sex workers (FSWs) in Nairobi, Kenya. Women aged 18 years and older who reported selling sex to a man at least once in the past 3 months were e...

File Type:

[PDF - 567.71 KB]
Time since migration and HIV risk behaviors among Puerto Ricans who inject drugs in New York City

Personal Author:

Gelpí-Acosta, C; Pouget, ER; Reilly, KH; Hagan, H; Neaigus, A; Wendel, T; Marshall, D;

Published:

Apr 21 2016

Source:

Subst Use Misuse. 51(7):870-881.

Description:

BACKGROUND : Among people who inject drugs (PWID) in the U.S., those who initiated drug injection in Puerto Rico (immigrant Puerto Rican PWID) engage in more injection and sexual risk behaviors, and have higher HIV incidence than non-Hispanic whites....

File Type:

[PDF - 253.01 KB]
Burden and characteristics of HIV infection among female sex workers in Kampala, Uganda – a respondent-driven sampling survey

Personal Author:

Hladik, Wolfgang; Baughman, Andrew L.; Serwadda, David; Tappero, Jordan W.; Kwezi, Rachel; Nakato, Namakula D.; Barker, Joseph;

Published:

Jun 10 2017

Source:

BMC Public Health. 17.

Description:

Background : Sex workers in Uganda are at significant risk for HIV infection. We characterized the HIV epidemic among Kampala female sex workers (FSW). : Methods : We used respondent-driven sampling to sample FSW aged 15+ years who reported having so...

File Type:

[PDF - 559.27 KB]