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Risk Communication: Lessons Learned From Stakeholders in the United States.

Supporting Files
File Language:
English


Details

  • Alternative Title:
    Achieving Sustainability in Ukraine Through Military Brownfields Redevelopment, June 2025: Risk Communication: Lessons Learned From Stakeholders in the United States.
  • Journal Article:
    Achieving Sustainability in Ukraine Through Military Brownfields Redevelopment
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    This manuscript describes risk communication in brownfields communities and features two case studies. The first case study highlights a former air force base, K. I. (Kevin Ingalls) Sawyer, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the Lake Superior basin. The base closed in 1995 and the re-branded town of K. I. Sawyer struggles to find its image and purpose as a community. The primarily low-income community was concerned about a plume of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in groundwater, potentially contaminated soil in their baseball fields, and lead paint on the interior and exterior of vacant residential buildings which were brownfields. The second case study features the City of Benton Harbor, Michigan. Once a thriving harbor city, it currently is navigating a burden of multiple brownfields, vacant properties, and the aftermath of a lead water crisis. In 2016, lead-lined water service lines began to fail, releasing lead into drinking water, leading to community outrage and concern from 2019 - 2023. The city's lead water crisis made national news. By 2023, the community felt the need to build their capacity to navigate conversations with local government and to obtain funding for community revitalization.
  • Content Notes:
    Author manuscript
  • Subjects:
  • Keywords:
  • Source:
    Achieving Sustainability in Ukraine Through Military Brownfields Redevelopment, June 2025
  • DOI:
  • Pubmed ID:
    39949645
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMC11822752
  • Document Type:
  • Funding:
  • Genre:
  • Place as Subject:
  • Pages in Document:
    25-34 (13 pdf pages)
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.78 MB]
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha-512:9272d5dd883973b9a200d9b93d1b597f97662f10a7a23575194f9ff50934fb35fdca0d08e0d59bce64253d2c6c507d955a29523cf81598a3ac8d699ebe671185
File Language:
English
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