Preparing and Responding to Measles: Checklist for Correctional Facilities
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2025/08/05
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Description:Why Should Correctional Facilities Prepare for Measles? Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. If one person has measles, up to 9 in 10 people nearby will become infected if they are not protected through vaccination or previous infection.
Measles can spread quickly in correctional facilities because of congregate housing, ventilation limitations, and potentially lower vaccine coverage in some settings compared to the general public. Measles response challenges often include difficulty implementing recommended isolation and quarantine and verifying immunity status among incarcerated people and staff.
Measles is more than just a rash — it can cause serious health complications and even death. About 1 in 5 people who get measles will be hospitalized. The best protection is the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine.
The risk for widespread measles in the U.S. remains low. However, measles cases occur in the U.S. every year when unvaccinated travelers get measles while they are in other countries and return to the U.S. Outbreaks also occur when measles spreads in under-vaccinated communities. Anyone without immunity to measles is at risk.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:37eb2922bad963125aea214c8d8ad418464af7252f7392a008aedb44c1651b54c8598436272d358136c86d891e1bdcb3d8a7834735c5fc571a7fbf9d89eb2081
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