Employment and work experiences after breast cancer treatment.

Details

• Personal Author:
  Ekenga CC ; Jeffe DB ; McElwain C ; Perez M
• Description:
  Background: Employment is a social determinant of health. However, few longitudinal studies have examined employment outcomes in African-American women with breast cancer. We examined factors associated with return to work over 2-year follow-up in a sample of African-American breast cancer patients participating in a randomized controlled trial of a cancer-information intervention's impact (vs. standard of care) on quality-of-life and treatment adherence outcomes. Methods: Interview and medical-record data from 227 newly diagnosed African-American breast cancer patients (stage 0-III), who enrolled a mean 6 days from surgical post-op visit or start of neoadjuvant therapy, were analyzed in association with return to work; four more interviews were conducted over two years. Potential predictors included sociodemographic variables (age, marital status, income, education, insurance status), treatment(s) received (surgery type, chemotherapy, radiation), comorbidity, and elevated depressed mood (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] score > 15). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors independently associated with return to work. Results: At enrollment, 100 patients (44%) were employed part- or full-time; 71 of employed patients returned to work during 2-year follow-up. Study arm and other treatment and sociodemographic variables were not significantly associated with return to work and was not included in the final model. Patients with elevated depressed mood at baseline were less likely to return to work than nondepressed patients (adjusted odds ratio = 5.8, 95% CI = 1.7-9.3). Conclusions: Patients with elevated depressed mood were less likely to return to work over 2-year follow-up. Screening for depressed mood at diagnosis and providing treatment might be an effective strategy to improve continued workforce participation in African-American breast cancer patients. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Healthcare Disparities Mental Health Nervous System Occupational Health Race Factors Safety Women
• Keywords:
  Women; Breast cancer; Cancer survivors; Health disparities; Racial factors; Longitudinal study; Mental health; Return to work
• ISSN:
  1055-9965
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary
• Place as Subject:
  Iowa ; Missouri ; OSHA Region 7
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  29
• Issue:
  6
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20065903
• Citation:
  Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 2020 Jun; 29(6)(Suppl 1):A093
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2020
• NORA Priority Area:
  Construction ; Services
• Performing Organization:
  University of Iowa
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Start Date:
  20060901
• Source Full Name:
  Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. Proceedings of the Eleventh AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved, November 2-5, 2018, New Orleans, Louisiana
• Supplement:
  1
• End Date:
  20260831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:9b217d210594c5225a8ba8625f36c4068e7acdeba198c5e76fed1b7253d08313c062ab47dc676169f082d9c70b29c1db0d9d2c70edf53ceff789ba44442b21a9
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/249595/cdc_249595_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 208.83 KB ]