Associations between changes in daily behaviors and self-reported feelings of depression and anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults.

Details

• Personal Author:
  Barger LK ; Czeisler MÉ ; Czeisler, Charles A. ; Quan SF ; Robbins R ; Weaver MD
• Description:
  Objectives: Due to the significant mortality and morbidity consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among older adults, these individuals were urged to avoid going out in public and socializing with others, among other major disruptions to daily life. While these significant and often unavoidable disruptions have been shown to bear consequences for mental health, less attention has been devoted to behavioral changes, such as changes to sleeping or eating due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and their implications for emotional well-being. Methods: We utilized data from a nationally representative survey of Medicare beneficiaries (aged 65 and older), which was administered between June and October 2020 (n = 3,122). We examine the relationship between self-reported changes to daily behaviors (e.g., sleep, drinking alcohol, and exercise) and emotional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., feelings of depression and anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic) using stepwise hierarchical multivariable Poisson regression. Results: We found that worse sleep quality, sleeping more or less, watching more television, and walking less were associated with more feelings of depression and anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion: Previous research has shown a connection between the significant and often unavoidable disruptions to daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., sheltering in place) and adverse mental health symptoms. Less attention has been paid to potentially modifiable behaviors, such as sleep and exercise. Our findings highlight the behavioral changes associated with adverse emotional impacts among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research may evaluate whether behavioral interventions may aim to attenuate the impact of pandemics on daily, modifiable behaviors to buffer against adverse emotional impacts. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Aging Behavior Communicable Diseases Diet Mental Health Nervous System Occupational Health Safety Sleep
• Keywords:
  Age Groups; Behavior Patterns; Sleep; Diet; Nutrition; Emotional Stress; Physical Exercise; Mental Health; COVID-19; Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; Infection Control; Author Keywords: COVID-19; Life Changes; Lifestyle; Mental Health
• ISSN:
  1079-5014
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Massachusetts ; OSHA Region 1
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  77
• Issue:
  7
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20065550
• Citation:
  J Geront, Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2022 Jul; 77(7):e150-e159
• Contact Point Address:
  Rebecca Robbins, PhD, Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham & Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
• Email:
  RRobbins4@bwh.harvard.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2022
• NORA Priority Area:
  Healthcare and Social Assistance
• Performing Organization:
  Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20190901
• Source Full Name:
  The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
• End Date:
  20230831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:acccfeb655032065906620cbbb81dbf9cba6d2feb2eb63ac5c8abbd6418af5b8109e3c558ba0a58a5f2f4eb00c27cb58035a6b8f4573ba1e21b7b33e680b6f0f
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/248558/cdc_248558_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 681.28 KB ]