Disparities in Receipt of Advice to Quit Smoking From Health Care Providers: 2010 National Health Interview Survey

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Danesh, David ; Paskett, Electra D. ; Ferketich, Amy K.
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Not all smokers receive tobacco cessation advice from health care providers (HCPs) and, although factors associated with receiving HCP advice to quit smoking and the effectiveness of such advice have been examined, no recent study has explored differences between types of HCPs (eg, physicians vs dentists). Our objective was to determine the prevalence of HCP-delivered advice and the characteristics of patients who receive advice to quit smoking from any HCP and, separately, from a physician or a dentist.
  
  Methods
  
  This study used data from the Sample Adult Core questionnaire, Sample Family Core questionnaire, and Sample Adult Cancer Control Module of the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. The sample for the analysis was limited to current smokers who saw an HCP in the previous 12 months. The characteristics of smokers who received advice to quit were compared with those who did not receive advice and further analyzed by which type of HCP delivered the advice.
  
  Results
  
  Half of current smokers reported receiving advice to quit smoking from any HCP, but only 1 in 10 smokers who visited a dentist received advice to quit. Receipt of advice was associated with sex, age, race, marital status, region, type of health insurance, quit attempts in the previous 12 months, and extent of tobacco use.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Only half of all smokers receive advice to quit from any HCP and even fewer from dentists. Changes in professional organizations’ policies, health profession education curriculum, and continuing education requirements are needed to improve compliance with the Clinical Practice Guideline.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Dentists/psychology Directive Counseling Ethnicity/psychology Female Healthcare Disparities Health Personnel/psychology Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Physician-Patient Relations Physicians/psychology Self Report Smoking Cessation/psychology Social Class Surveys And Questionnaires Young Adult

  More +
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
• DOI:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.140053
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Name as Subject:
  National Health Interview Survey (U.S.) ; National Health Interview Survey (U.S.)
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Volume:
  11
• Collection(s):
  Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:0d0053959c60f87fb59917f973c4238a8f8702593d240f05f93cde2d8e091c2df445a8c6029460b2cbf25dc70b037cbd8b8c58cfd18d1bab5c60b9750e6d13c6
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/24743/cdc_24743_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 431.59 KB ]