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Critical and Strategic Minerals in Alaska. Tin, Tantalum. And Columbium

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  • Description:
    Alaska contains many critical and strategic minerals that are scarce in the conterminous United States. Among these are tin, tantalum, and columbium. This Bureau of Mines report summarizes available data on the production, reserves, and occurrences of these minerals in Alaska. Alaska produces about 200,000 lb of tin per year, with historical production since 1901 estimated to have totaled 5,830,600 lb. Measured, indicated, and inferred tin reserves total over 140,000,000 lb. Much of the tin production has been from the placer mines of the Western Seward Peninsula; however, most of the reserves are in that area's lode deposits. Alaskan tin occurrences are part of a belt of tin mineralization that extends along the western coast of North and South America. The Alaskan portion of this "tin belt" comprises placer occurrences and lode occurrences of five major types: greisen, vein, skarn, pegmatite, and volcanogenic massive sulfide. Greisen and vein occurrences are the most abundant, but skarn deposits have historically been the most economically important. Columbium and tantalum have not been produced in Alaska; however, they may be recoverable as byproducts of tin, tungsten, gold, or uranium mining. Approximately 135,000 lb of columbium oxide (cb2o5) are inferred within the Tofty placer deposits in the Manley Hot Springs District. [Description provided by NIOSH]
  • Subjects:
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  • Pages in Document:
    1-19
  • NIOSHTIC Number:
    nn:10004666
  • Federal Fiscal Year:
    1985
  • Peer Reviewed:
    False
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha-512:b332e8b253dce0236649d2365827e6a0a9f411859d6552496e782680025fc277ac2de63ad3ec5aebe24b069c010db99e72f8e7d9590c10b0b9701d5ebbfda7d2
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  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.48 MB ]
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