Effect of Stockpile Storage on Topsoil Characteristics in Arid Climates
Public Domain
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1987/01/01
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Series: Mining Publications
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Description:This report describes an investigation of the changes in soil characteristics in topsoil stockpiled during mining operations. Topsoil stockpiles in arid areas of New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming were sampled over a 1- to 2-yr period to determine any changes in physical, chemical, or biological parameters in the top 15 ft of soil. Parameters examined in this study included soil moisture, ph, electrical conductivity, and cation exchange capacity; total nitrogen, organic carbon, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, extractable potassium, and soluble phosphorus levels in the soil; general levels of bacteria activity in the soil; and productivity of the soil as measured by shoot yield in growth tests. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression to determine possible effects of stockpile age and depth. Bacteria population counts, used as an indicator of general bacterial activity, was the only parameter found to be significantly correlated with stockpile age and depth at more than one site. Bacterial activity increased with depth at the two sites where it was measured. Activity increased with age at one site and decreased with age at the second. Significant changes in soil ph, electrical conductivity, and moisture were significantly correlated with stockpile age and depth at single sites. This study did not show significant, consistent deterioration in soil characteristics or growth yield of topsoil stored in stockpiles. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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Pages in Document:1-4
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:10005902
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Citation:For Reference Only At Bureau Libraries :4 pages
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Federal Fiscal Year:1987
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Performing Organization:BoM SLRC
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Peer Reviewed:False
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:497d4a2033d4184055e0f1848d8ad690098c11f3053a1278541c2ad0a1f49591c926763135b0e12f3811e1319a8020ee99875a4483ed95ed46fd9a4e332fafbe
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