Correction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Particulate Matter Exposure: A Systematic Review

Details

• Personal Author:
  Farooqi, Muhammad S. ; Grunig, Gabriele ; Javed, Urooj ; Kwon, Sophia ; Li, Yiwei ; Liu, Mengling ; Nolan, Anna ; Podury, Sanjiti
• Description:
  Background: Particulate matter (PM) exposure is responsible for seven million deaths annually and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of respiratory infections such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Understanding modifiable risk factors of high mortality, resource burdensome C19 and exposure risks such as PM is key to mitigating their devastating effects. This systematic review focuses on the literature available, identifying the spatial and temporal variation in the role of quantified PM exposure in SARS disease outcome and planning our future experimental studies. Methods: The systematic review utilized keywords adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. We included original human research studies in English. Results: Initial search yielded N = 906, application of eligibility criteria yielded N = 46. Upon analysis of risk of bias N = 41 demonstrated high risk. Studies found a positive association between elevated PM2.5, PM10 and SARS-related outcomes. A geographic and temporal variation in both PM and C19's role was observed. Conclusion: C19 is a high mortality and resource intensive disease which devastated the globe. PM exposure is also a global health crisis. Our systematic review focuses on the intersection of this impactful disease-exposure dyad and understanding the role of PM is important in the development of interventions to prevent future spread of viral infections. Correction https://doi.org/10.3390/life13091903: In the original publication, there was an omission in Figure 3 as published. Figure 3A,C are missing coordinates for correlation coefficients and odds ratios. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Communicable Diseases Mortality Occupational Health Particulate Matter Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases Safety
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Particulate Matter; COVID-19; SARS; Systematic Review; Mortality; Incidence; Prevalence; Morbidity Respiratory Function; Respiratory System Disorders; Particulates; Fatalities; Pathogenesis; Respiratory Infections; SARS-CoV-2;
• ISSN:
  2075-1729
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  New York ; OSHA Region 2
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  2 pdf pages
• Volume:
  13
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20067001
• Citation:
  Life 2023 Feb; 13(2):538
• Contact Point Address:
  Anna Nolan, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine (NYUGSoM), New York, NY 10016
• Email:
  anna.nolan@nyulangone.org
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2023
• Performing Organization:
  New York University School of Medicine
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20170701
• Source Full Name:
  Life
• End Date:
  20260630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:d0ceeb7ce0b20e764c3a8e33ae1a42b20766045dce527949fad76952ee36baa7a731aef03981da71b2d7b9996bcc2488b90d6e032deca69433230391c8a71c6c
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/231620/cdc_231620_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 360.03 KB ]