A-Mode Ultrasound-Based Prediction of Transfemoral Amputee Prosthesis Walking Kinematics via an Artificial Neural Network
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2023/02/24
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Description:Lower-limb powered prostheses can provide users with volitional control of ambulation. To accomplish this goal, they require a sensing modality that reliably interprets user intention to move. Surface electromyography (EMG) has been previously proposed to measure muscle excitation and provide volitional control to upper- and lower-limb powered prosthesis users. Unfortunately, EMG suffers from a low signal to noise ratio and crosstalk between neighboring muscles, often limiting the performance of EMG-based controllers. Ultrasound has been shown to have better resolution and specificity than surface EMG. However, this technology has yet to be integrated into lower-limb prostheses. Here we show that A-mode ultrasound sensing can reliably predict the prosthesis walking kinematics of individuals with a transfemoral amputation. Ultrasound features from the residual limb of 9 transfemoral amputee subjects were recorded with A-mode ultrasound during walking with their passive prosthesis. The ultrasound features were mapped to joint kinematics through a regression neural network. Testing of the trained model against untrained kinematics show accurate predictions of knee position, knee velocity, ankle position, and ankle velocity, with a normalized RMSE of 9.0 +/- 3.1%, 7.3 +/- 1.6%, 8.3 +/- 2.3%, and 10.0 +/- 2.5% respectively. This ultrasound-based prediction suggests that A-mode ultrasound is a viable sensing technology for recognizing user intent. This study is the first necessary step towards implementation of volitional prosthesis controller based on A-mode ultrasound for individuals with transfemoral amputation. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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ISSN:1534-4320
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Volume:31
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20067731
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Citation:IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2023 Feb; 31:1511-1520
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Contact Point Address:Joel Mendez, Utah Robotics Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
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Email:joel.mendez@utah.edu
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Federal Fiscal Year:2023
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Performing Organization:University of Utah
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Start Date:20050701
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Source Full Name:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
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End Date:20280630
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:19c089dc4321df6ddd4828eafd7aff816100166c17f4b315b381e96f5efec836ab871f004aa6433b102606b098614eeb1cdccdd3bd26f1a86f836e0345bd5401
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