Tobacco Sales and Promotion in Bars, Cafes and Nightclubs from Large Cities Around the World

Details

• Personal Author:
  Avila-Tang E ; Breysse PN ; Navas-Acien A ; Samet JM ; Shahrir S ; Wipfli H
• Corporate Authors:
  Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute. Bar Study Investigators
• Description:
  Context: Little is known about tobacco promotion activities in low and middle-income countries. Information on tobacco sales, advertisement and promotion in bars, cafes and nightclubs is needed to develop interventions to reduce smoking initiation and relapse, particularly among youths and young adults. Objective: To evaluate cigarette sales and tobacco advertisement and promotion in bars, cafes and nightclubs using a volunteer survey approach in large cities throughout the world. Methods: Between 2007 and 2009, we administered an interview-based survey to 231 bar/cafe/nightclub owners/managers in 24 large cities in Africa, the Americas, Asia and eastern Europe. Results: Cigarette sales and tobacco advertisement and promotions were found in bars/cafes/nightclubs in most cities. Examples of promotions included cigarette giveaways and event sponsorship. Establishments that allowed smoking were more likely to sell cigarettes compared to smoke-free establishments (OR 8.67, 95% CI 3.25 to 23.1). Larger establishments (maximum occupancy >=100 vs <100 customers) were more likely to have tobacco advertising (OR 4.35, 95% CI 2.04 to 9.24) and to receive promotional items from tobacco companies (OR 3.18, 95% CI 1.41 to 7.17). Conclusions: Cigarette sales and tobacco promotions were common in bars, cafes and nightclubs in the majority of cities. Socialising and hospitality venues must be covered by legislation banning tobacco sales and promotions to limit exposure among populations at high risk of tobacco initiation and relapse from quitting. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Occupational Health Safety Smokers Surveys And Questionnaires Tobacco Products
• Keywords:
  Cigarette Smoking Questionnaires Service Industries Smoking Tobacco Industry
• ISSN:
  0964-4563
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  California ; Maryland ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 9
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  285-290
• Volume:
  20
• Issue:
  4
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20062718
• Citation:
  Tob Control 2011 Jul; 20(4):285-290
• Contact Point Address:
  Dr Ana Navas-Acien, Departments of Environmental Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Office W7033B, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
• Email:
  anavas@jhsph.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2011
• Performing Organization:
  Johns Hopkins University
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  Tobacco Control
• End Date:
  20280630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:1f0f3c78b36eb44575c6988d19c6f48961d14418c495f76e0151f411cecfeae1ccd90d26099d03fb40df398de0cb12f636ea3868eb686513e69d666ce5a63237
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/225910/cdc_225910_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 164.96 KB ]