Mortality Among Rubber Workers: X. Reclaim Workers

Details

• Personal Author:
  Delzell E ; Monson RR
• Description:
  This study evaluated the mortality experience of 1,352 white and 438 nonwhite men who worked in the rubber-reclaiming division of a large rubber manufacturing company. In comparisons of mortality of white reclaim workers with that of nonreclaim workers rate ratios were 2.7 for esophageal cancer (six observed deaths among reclaim workers), 2.1 for bladder cancer (seven observed deaths), and 4.5 for multiple myeloma (six observed deaths). The excess of bladder cancer among white reclaim workers may be associated with their employment in other high-risk areas of the plant, whereas no such explanation was found for the excesses of esophageal cancer and multiple myeloma. Overall, the lung cancer mortality rate of white reclaim workers was similar to the rate of US white males and other white rubber workers. There was a 50% excess of lung cancer deaths among nonwhite reclaim workers compared with other nonwhite rubber workers. However, this observation is based on small numbers, and no firm conclusions can be reached about the risk of lung cancer associated with reclaim operations in this group of rubber workers. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Lung Lung Diseases Men Mortality Neoplasms Occupational Exposure Occupational Health Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases Risk Assessment Risk Factors Rubber Safety

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• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Occupational Diseases Bladder Cancer Epidemiology Lung Cancer Mortality Rates Neoplasms Occupational Exposure Risk Factors Rubber Manufacturing Industry Rubber Workers
• ISSN:
  0271-3586
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Massachusetts ; OSHA Region 1
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  307-313
• Volume:
  7
• Issue:
  4
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20060560
• Citation:
  Am J Ind Med 1985 Apr; 7(4):307-313
• Contact Point Address:
  Dr. Elizabeth Delzell, Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama in Birmingham, School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL 35294
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  1985
• Performing Organization:
  Harvard University, Boston Massachusetts
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  19770930
• Source Full Name:
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine
• End Date:
  19940630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:40f26c901c3e34c60347cedb3410d67f6d6c307c6e8bb6f594c98930acff98b0771821856a9c4a878a6c9ef8e2c25a55062ec98e527e161fb6af341e65c06203
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/224426/cdc_224426_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 462.57 KB ]