Characterizing Vibration Responses of a Handheld Workpiece and the Hand-Arm System

Details

• Personal Author:
  Chen Q ; Dong, Ren G. ; Lin H ; McDowell, Thomas W. ; Warren C ; Welcome DE ; Xiao B ; Xu XS
• Description:
  The objective of this study is to characterize the vibration responses of a handheld workpiece and the hand-arm system, which is an important step toward identifying and developing effective methods and technologies for controlling the vibration exposures to workers performing the grinding of handheld workpieces. This study established a method for measuring the vibration responses of the entire workpiece-hand-arm system; the vibration exposure of a worker holding and pressing a typical workpiece against a sanding belt or grinding wheel in order to shape the workpiece was simulated. This method was applied to measure the apparent mass and vibration transmissibility of the system under two different feed forces (15 N and 30 N) and six simulated grinding interfaces with different stiffness values. A major resonance was observed in each transmissibility spectrum of the workpiece, which was correlated with the major resonance of the impedance of the entire system. This resonant frequency depended primarily on the workpiece mass and the grinding interface stiffness, but the hand-arm system could substantially affect the resonance magnitude. The feed force also significantly affected the resonance frequency and magnitude. While increasing the feed force increased the overall vibration transmissibility on the hand-arm system, the transmissibility with respect to the workpiece was not significantly affected by the interface conditions. The implications of the results are discussed. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Environmental Exposure Occupational Health Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety Vibration
• Keywords:
  Arm Injuries Author Keywords: Hand-arm Vibration Exposure Levels Grinding Equipment Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome Handheld Workpiece Vibration Hand Tools Hand Vibration Control HAVS Injuries Risk Factors Vibration Effects Vibration Exposure

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• ISSN:
  1461-3484
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  OSHA Region 3 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  40
• Issue:
  2
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20060173
• Citation:
  J Low Freq Noise, Vib Active Control 2021 Jun; 40(2):802-822
• Contact Point Address:
  X.S. Xu, Physical Effects Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV
• Email:
  xueyanxu@cdc.gov
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2021
• NORA Priority Area:
  Construction
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Source Full Name:
  Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3d1709585e1f53ad5d2e103090dad6d8c90a2055db30d5fdffa52df60f2755a2b278f67621dc4696ae7f523bd4ce068552f06dd43760d5ab391e987b7433f404
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/224165/cdc_224165_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 2.61 MB ]