Antecedents to Employee Drug-Alcohol-Tobacco Use

Details

• Personal Author:
  Falcon A ; Lanz J ; Manapragada A ; Schantz AD
• Description:
  Objective: This paper examined the relationships between workplace conflict, coping strategies, and substance use among a diverse crowdsourcing sample of individuals employed in the United States. Methods: Participants (N = 284) were recruited using Amazon Web Services, MTurk (2013) and represented a broad industry sample of employed individuals in the United States. Participants completed an online questionnaire containing the following measures: Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire (MOAQ), Brief COPE, Non-Task Organizational (NTO) Conflict, and the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire (SPQ). Results: Results indicated that NTO conflict was associated with employee well-being measures of drug-alcohol-tobacco (DAT) use. Mediation analysis of coping styles on this stressor-strain relationship found avoidant coping fully mediating the stress process between NTO conflict and DAT use. NTO conflict was also associated to reduced job satisfaction and increased turnover intentions. Conclusion: These findings concur with previous research regarding the effects of workplace conflict on employee health-related outcomes; and serve to answer recent calls to investigate the complex processes driving workplace substance use in more detail. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Alcoholic Beverages Men Occupational Health Safety Surveys And Questionnaires Tobacco Products Women Workplace
• Keywords:
  Alcohol Alcohols Author Keywords: Non-task Organizational Conflict Coping Strategies Drugs Employees Employee Well-being Humans Questionnaires Stress Substance Use Tobacco Work Environment Workers

  More +
• Publisher:
  University of South Florida (USF)
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary
• Place as Subject:
  Florida ; OSHA Region 4
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  18
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20064338
• Citation:
  Sunshine ERC Research Poster Session/USF Health Research Day, February 20-22, 2014, Tampa, Florida. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida (USF), 2014 Feb; :18
• Contact Point Address:
  April D. Schantz, Florida International University Department of Psychology
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2014
• Performing Organization:
  Sunshine Education and Research Center, University of South Florida
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  Sunshine ERC Research Poster Session/USF Health Research Day, February 20-22, 2014, Tampa, Florida
• End Date:
  20290630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:eb52f8b6511123c672a45644995b9b8ac58350debc4fa14da46bc6cad0197535c24269ed47c088dca6669f26f7d6c432d6dbf0120dc5dce9e847596802594951
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/222827/cdc_222827_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 114.60 KB ]