Orchard Evaluation of Ergonomically Modified Apple Bucket

Details

• Personal Author:
  Bell EM ; Earle-Richardson G ; Jenkins PL ; May JJ ; Sorensen JA ; Strogatz D
• Description:
  Background: While preliminary laboratory tests indicate that a hip belt reduces the load on the back, neck and shoulders associated with musculoskeletal strain, an orchard trial is needed to more realistically assess both effectiveness and acceptability. Objective: to evaluate the hip belt's effectiveness in three areas: worker acceptance, worker productivity, and one-day muscle fatigue of the back and shoulder. Methods: Ninety-six New York apple harvest workers were randomly assigned to use the intervention hip belt or placebo belt for one week. In a second week all workers switched conditions. Subjects were interviewed at the end of each week to ascertain intervention acceptance. Employer records were reviewed to determine bushels picked per day. Subjects also underwent muscle fatigue testing at the beginning and again at the end of one workday during each week. Results: Ninety-one percent of the subjects favored the intervention hip belt. Use of the intervention did not appreciably slow picking speed (bushels per hour) as compared to placebo (8.8 bu/ hr vs. 8.89 bu/hr). Both were significantly faster than the regular equipment condition (8.13 bu/hr). No significant differences in one-day muscle fatigue were found with intervention use. Conclusions: The belt was acceptable to the workers and did not hinder productivity. However, the anticipated ergonomic benefits were not demonstrable using one-day strength testing. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Agriculture Emigration And Immigration Ergonomics Farmers Fatigue Food Handling Food Industry Manufacturing And Industrial Facilities Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal System Occupational Health Safety

  More +
• Keywords:
  Agricultural-industry Agricultural-processes Agricultural-workers Amplitude Author Keywords: Agricultural Ergonomics Back-injuries Body Mechanics Cumulative Trauma Electromyography EMG Equipment Design Exposure Assessment Food Handlers Human Factors Engineering Injury Prevention Intervention Intervention Effectiveness Manual-lifting Manual-materials-handling Materials Transport Migrant Farm Workers Migrant Workers Muscle Fatigue Muscle Function Muscles Muscle Stress Musculoskeletal-system-disorders Musculoskeletal Strain Physiological Measurements Posture Weight Factors

  More +
• ISSN:
  1059-924X
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  New York ; OSHA Region 2
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  95-105
• Volume:
  11
• Issue:
  3
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20051441
• Citation:
  J Agromedicine 2006 Jul; 11(3-4):95-105
• Contact Point Address:
  Giulia Earle-Richardson, PhD, New York Center for Agricultural Medicine & Health, One Atwell Road, Cooperstown, NY 13326
• Email:
  gearlerichardson@nycamh.com
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2006
• NORA Priority Area:
  Research Tools and Approaches: Intervention Effectiveness Research
• Performing Organization:
  Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital, Cooperstown, New York
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20040901
• Source Full Name:
  Journal of Agromedicine
• End Date:
  20080831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:a47ef3773dbbcf4a299099ee5977092c75f328399e328564fa115df28f264c3b8e3548e97d0a1cae2d79a957eb2f2b521ca706d4059f1d84387bfdf34ad25f41
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/211399/cdc_211399_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.80 MB ]