Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychological Distress and Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Consequences

Details

• Personal Author:
  Heaton K ; Kham-ai P ; Wheeler P ; Xiao C
• Description:
  Background: People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) occasionally develop acute exacerbation of COPD-a potentially fatal condition. Psychological distress was associated with acute exacerbation of COPD. However, the evidence on the effect of psychological distress on acute exacerbation of COPD remains unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the influence of psychological distress on acute exacerbation of COPD and its consequences. Methods: The current review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines using three databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and PsyINFO) that were searched to identify relevant articles. Pooled risk ratios and 95% confidential interval were calculated from the included studies' data with random-effect methods to estimate the effect of psychological distress on acute exacerbation of COPD and its consequences. Results: Nineteen articles were included in the review. Most revealed that psychological distress was significantly associated with increased risk of acute exacerbation of COPD and its consequences. The meta-analyses showed that psychological distress increased risk of acute exacerbation of COPD, COPD-related hospitalization, and death. Conclusion: Psychological distress had negative effects on acute exacerbation of COPD and its consequences. The results of the meta-analyses show that persons with COPD and psychological distress had a greater risk of acute exacerbation of COPD, hospitalization, and death. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Mental Health Nervous System Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD Death Emotional Distress Exacerbation Of Chronic Disease Hospitalization Mental Health Psychological Psychological Stress Pulmonary Disease Stress Systematic Reviews

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• ISSN:
  0029-6562
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Alabama ; OSHA Region 4
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  62-71
• Volume:
  73
• Issue:
  1
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20069565
• Citation:
  Nurs Res 2024 Jan/Feb; 73(1):62-71
• Contact Point Address:
  Prasert Kham-ai, School of Nursing, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1701 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294
• Email:
  prasert@uab.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2024
• Performing Organization:
  University of Alabama at Birmingham
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  Nursing Research
• End Date:
  20270630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:568ac99c1971d8ecdeaa8fab42a5dab3801e0ec7aae24a09d0e11c44956bfa083adba748f10fadc622408c17aa83a661f4ab1bbb535beef0284ff119a060147d
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/207976/cdc_207976_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.65 MB ]