Assessment of Roof Stability in a Room and Pillar Coal Mine in the U.S. Using Three-Dimensional Distinct Element Method

Details

• Personal Author:
  Kulatilake PHSW ; Sherizadeh T
• Description:
  This paper examines the effect of different geological and mining factors on roof stability in underground coal mines by combining field observations, laboratory testing, and numerical modeling. An underground coal mine in western Pennsylvania is selected as a case study mine to investigate the underlying causes of roof falls in this mine. Three-dimensional distinct element analyses were performed to evaluate the effect of different parameters, such as the variation of immediate roof rock mass strength properties, variation of discontinuity mechanical properties, orientations and magnitudes of the horizontal in-situ stresses, and the size of pillars and excavations on stability of the immediate roof. The research conducted in this paper showed that the bedding planes play an important role on the geo-mechanical behavior of roofs in underground excavations. Therefore, an appropriate numerical modeling technique which incorporates the effect of discontinuities should be employed to simulate the realistic behavior of the discontinuous rock masses such as the layered materials in roof strata of the underground coal mines. The three-dimensional distinct element method used in this research showed the capability of this technique in capturing the important geo-mechanical behavior around underground excavations. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Mining Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  3-D Discontinuum Stress Analysis Author Keywords: Room-and-pillar Mining Coal Mines Discontinuities Extraction Ratio Geologic Models Geotechnical Engineering In-situ Stress Rock Mechanics Roof Falls Roof Stability Room And Pillar Mining Underground Mining

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• ISSN:
  0886-7798
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Contract
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Arizona ; OSHA Region 9
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  24-37
• Volume:
  59
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20069176
• Citation:
  Tunn Undergr Space Technol 2016 Oct; 59:24-37
• Contact Point Address:
  Pinnaduwa H. S. W. Kulatilake, Rock Mass Modeling and Computational Rock Mechanics Laboratories, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
• Email:
  kulatila@u.arizona.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2017
• Performing Organization:
  University of Arizona
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20110901
• Source Full Name:
  Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology
• End Date:
  20160831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:2b6424584f212e0ea14aba58e703e3f092215d1dd08624ec6d6c76ba508c67cd9f28e0776d909dcdba92c52e38c3edd68eb80b46036e55bf24a211fe60d987dd
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/207708/cdc_207708_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 8.53 MB ]