Factors Predicting Glycemic Control in Middle-Aged and Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Chiu, Ching-Ju ; Wray, Linda A.
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Few studies have prospectively assessed the explanatory effects of demographics, clinical conditions, treatment modality, and general lifestyle behaviors on glycemic control in large heterogeneous samples of middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes. We hierarchically examined these factors, focused especially on the effects of modifiable factors (ie, general lifestyle behaviors), and compared predictive patterns between middle-aged and older adults.
  
  Methods
  
  We used nationally representative data from the 1998 and 2000 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the HRS 2003 Diabetes Study. We analyzed data from 379 middle-aged adults (aged 51-64 y) and 430 older adults (aged ≥65 y) who self-reported having type 2 diabetes at baseline.
  
  Results
  
  Among middle-aged adults, demographic factors and clinical conditions were the strongest predictors of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. However, among older adults, treatment modality (diet only, oral medication, or insulin only or in combination with other regimens) significantly affected HbA1c levels. Lifestyle (physical activity, smoking, drinking, and body weight control), independent of the effects of demographics, clinical conditions, and treatment modality, significantly affected HbA1c levels. An increase of 1 healthy behavior was associated with a decrease in HbA1c levels of more than 1 percentage point.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Our findings provide support for current diabetes guidelines that recommend a lifestyle regimen across the entire span of diabetes care and highlight the need to help both sociodemographically and clinically disadvantaged middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes as well as older adults who exhibit poor adherence to medication recommendations to achieve better glycemic control.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Aged Age Factors Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Female Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated Humans Hypoglycemic Agents Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors

  More +
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 7(1).
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Volume:
  7
• Issue:
  1
• Collection(s):
  Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:7190c528e27f82bb01b5fd08a5b45a9e555ac6d71fb15077aef4764b61a99656e8a6bdf6afaff286d129e4ba19c839f50c1ae22b19ec3cf0457cabd4483c3ac7
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/20422/cdc_20422_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 541.66 KB ]