MPTP neurotoxicity is highly concordant between the sexes in BXD recombinant inbred mouse strains

Details

• Personal Author:
  Alam G ; Jones BC ; Lu L ; Miller DB ; O'Callaghan JP ; Williams RW
• Description:
  Continuing our previous work in which we showed wide-ranging strain differences in MPTP neurotoxicity in male mice among ten BXD recombinant inbred strains, we replicated our work in females from nine of the same strains. Mice received a single s.c. injection of 12.5 mg/kg MPTP or saline. Forty-eight hours later the striatum was dissected for neurochemical analysis. Striatal dopamine (DA) and its metabolites, DOPAC and HVA, striatal serotonin (5-HT) and its metabolite, 5-HIAA, were analyzed using HPLC. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were measured using ELISA. There were wide genetic variations in the DA, DOPAC, HVA, TH and GFAP responses to MPTP. We also performed principal component analysis (PCA) on the difference values, saline minus MPTP, for DA, DOPAC, HVA and TH and mapped the dominant principal component to a suggestive QTL on chromosome 1 at the same location that we observed previously for males. Moreover, there were significant correlations between the sexes for the effect of MPTP on DA, HVA, and TH. Our findings suggest that the systems genetic approach as utilized here can help researchers understand the role of sex in individual differences. The same approach can pave the way to understand and pinpoint the genetic bases for individual differences in pathology attributable to toxicants. Such systems genetics approach has broad implications for elucidating gene-environment contributions to neurodegenerative diseases. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Enzymes Laboratories Nervous System Occupational Health Safety Sex Characteristics Toxicology
• Keywords:
  ELISA Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Genetic Factors Laboratory Animals Neurological Reactions Neurotoxicity Sex Factors
• ISSN:
  1096-6080
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary
• Place as Subject:
  Louisiana ; Ohio ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 4 ; OSHA Region 5 ; OSHA Region 6 ; Tennessee ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  150
• Issue:
  1
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20047675
• Citation:
  Toxicologist 2016 Mar; 150(1):315
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2016
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  The Toxicologist. Society of Toxicology 55th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo, March 13-17, 2016, New Orleans, Louisiana
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:304a303bf8aafa29281adfb724a4ff575f3e56ea77e8d22f902baa76ade9e487aed7b52fc22a9a9fdf77852e2074237e000fa8f55e20a001fb904f5ac3ca6b3c
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/202680/cdc_202680_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 441.78 KB ]