In vitro model for identifying subchronic carbon nanotube exposure and lung cancer gene markers

Details

• Personal Author:
  Castranova, Vincent ; Davidson D ; Derk R ; Meighan T ; Rojanasakul Y ; Stueckle, Todd A. ; Wang L
• Description:
  Concern for increased risk of carbon nanotube-associated lung disease, including carcinogenesis, has been raised due to asbestos-like characteristics. To date, no particle specific nanomaterial exposure or lung cancer markers have been identified. Here, we use our subchronic in vitro exposure model coupled with toxicogenomic profiling and correlation feature selection strategies to identify particle-specific, key gene markers from our CNT-transformed cell lines. SWCNT-, MWCNT-, crocidolite asbestos (ASB)-, ultrafine carbon black (UFCB)-treated and control SAECs genome expression signatures were subjected to comparative marker and class neighbor analyses to identify genes with highly correlated expression for each treatment. Here, we present robust SWCNT-, MWCNT-, ASB- and UFCB-induced specific gene marker sets for in vitro chronically exposed lung epithelial cells. Both SWCNT and MWCNT markers were associated with lipid metabolism and cancer while ASB and UFCB centered on inflammatory response and senescence, respectively. Biological functions associated with each small gene marker subset for each particle were predictive of the entire genome signature and exposed cell phenotype. Toxicogenomic signature profiling in a subchronic in vitro exposure model identified particle-specific gene markers which can potentially aid in assessing detection of early onset of CNT pulmonary disease. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Asbestos Carcinogens Genetics Inorganic Chemicals Lung Lung Diseases Occupational Health Particulate Matter Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety

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• Keywords:
  Asbestos Author Keywords: Carbon Nanotube Biological-function Biomarkers Carcinogenesis Cell-function Cellular-function Diseases Exposure-levels Genes In-vitro-study In Vitro Model Lung-disease Lung-disorders Lung-function Models Nanotechnology Particulates Pulmonary-disorders Pulmonary-function Pulmonary-system Pulmonary-system-disorders Risk-factors Toxicogenomics

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• ISBN:
  9781482258301
• Publisher:
  CRC Press
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Proceedings
• Place as Subject:
  OSHA Region 3 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  150-153
• Volume:
  3
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20045267
• Citation:
  Nanotech 2014: electronics, manufacturing, environment, energy & water, technical proceedings of the 2014 NSTI nanotechnology conference and expo, June 15-18, 2014, Washington, DC. Nano Science and Technology Institute (NSTI), ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2014 Jun; 3:150-153
• Email:
  tstueckle@cdc.gov
• CAS Registry Number:
  Asbestos (CAS RN 1332-21-4)
• Editor(s):
  Nano Science and Technology Institute (NSTI)
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2014
• NORA Priority Area:
  Mining ; Oil and Gas Extraction
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  Nanotech 2014: electronics, manufacturing, environment, energy & water, technical proceedings of the 2014 NSTI nanotechnology conference and expo, June 15-18, 2014, Washington, DC
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:8154625b25bb9fd0ba99f782bae60b8007fcf71d7897c7dd214ddf0459d64b8c292127b48f5c984578676f757955cde696ebb1a9bf6ef2179d8c49cce51d400d
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/200737/cdc_200737_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 955.47 KB ]