Occupational Potential Bloodborne Pathogen Exposures Treated in Emergency Departments by Industry in the United States in 1998

Details

• Personal Author:
  Chen GX ; Collins, James H. ; Jackson, Larry L. ; Jenkins L
• Description:
  Background: An estimated 800,000 occupational exposures to blood or at-risk biological substances occur annually in the U.S. from needle sticks, other sharp injuries, mucous membrane and skin exposures, and human bites. The crude estimate of potential bloodborne pathogen (BBP) exposures in the healthcare industry is primarily extrapolated from hospital-based surveillance systems using convenience samples that self select to participate. Methods: We characterized occupational body fluid exposures treated in emergency departments (EDs) in 1998 as captured in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System, a probability-based sample of U. S. EDs. Results: We estimate that 70,000 BBP exposures were treated nationally in EDs in 1998. Of these, 77% were from hospitals, 16% from non-hospital-based healthcare industries, 2% from law enforcement, and 5% from other industries. Exposures differed by industry: in hospitals, 74% were needle sticks and 15% were mucous membrane and skin exposures; whereas in emergency medical services, 41% were needle sticks and 46% were mucous membrane and skin exposures; and in law enforcement, 23% were needle sticks and 59% were mucous membrane and skin exposures.Discussion: In comparison with overall national estimates about 10% of BBP exposures were treated in ED. If the ED-treated BBP exposures are representative, national estimates from extrapolation of hospital-based exposures by two-fold to account for non-hospital-based exposures overestimates this segment of exposed workers. We are conducting further research to characterize ED-treated BBP exposures and the reasons that treatment is received in this medical venue. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Blood Blood-Borne Pathogens Health Care Facilities Workforce And Services Health Personnel Hematologic Diseases HIV Needlestick Injuries Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  AIDS AIDS Virus Author Keywords: Health Care Workers Bloodborne Pathogens Health Care Health Care Facilities Health Care Personnel HIV/AIDS Needlestick Injuries
• Publisher:
  American Public Health Association
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary
• Place as Subject:
  District of Columbia ; Massachusetts ; OSHA Region 1 ; OSHA Region 3 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DSR - Division of Safety Research
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  77-78
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20020906
• Citation:
  Proceedings of the 128th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Boston, MA, November 13-16, 2000. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association,2000 Nov; :77-78
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2001
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  Proceedings of the 128th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Boston, MA.
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3d9eb996e0add50397be46e934afe3c20dfde9bc6a07f9074e6ca5b9c884be7f6658203a93f0aefa4442e81d6a2147e8146423c731acb922dc44d4b84b47d39e
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/198547/cdc_198547_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 89.92 KB ]