Using Focus Groups to Develop a Bone Health Curriculum for After-school Programs

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Economos, Christina D ; Folta, Sara C ; Goldberg, Jeanne P ; Marcotte, Lori P
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Childhood behaviors influence peak bone mass and osteoporosis risk in later life. The after-school environment provides an opportunity to enrich a child’s learning and experience. Our objective was to gain a better understanding of the knowledge of, attitudes and beliefs about, and barriers to achieving bone health among children, parents, and after-school program leaders from low-income, ethnically diverse communities. Findings led to the development, implementation, and evaluation of a bone health curriculum in the after-school setting.
  
  Methods
  
  Eight focus groups were conducted in three representative communities. Focus group participants included children aged six to eight years, parents of children aged six to eight, and after-school program staff. Transcripts and written notes from each session were reviewed and common themes were identified within each group.
  
  Results
  
  Most adults had some understanding of osteoporosis, but did not recognize that childhood behaviors had a role in developing the disease. Program leaders raised concerns about their ability to implement a health program and recommended a flexible format. Parents and program leaders recognized the importance of maintaining a fun atmosphere.
  
  Conclusion
  
  It is feasible to create a curriculum for a bone health program that meets the unique needs and interests of children and program leaders in the after-school setting. Addressing the needs, interests, and common barriers of the target population is an essential first step in curriculum development.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Bone And Bones Child Child Welfare Curriculum Female Focus Groups Health Promotion Humans Male
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 2004; 1(3).
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Volume:
  1
• Issue:
  3
• Collection(s):
  Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:757d60128ab26dfe99508d3bd28f5fd3b5136b84eb8e507ef9180fcd1406f35bf5d3a0428728cd47b17fa142f913b5700e00693a4f45d6654c06b6d39cc35728
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/19851/cdc_19851_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 235.21 KB ]