Work-Related Injuries in Residential and Drywall Carpentry

Details

• Personal Author:
  Dement, John M. ; Li L ; Lipscomb HJ ; Nolan J ; Patterson D
• Description:
  Findings are reported on the first two years of an active injury surveillance project designed to test the utility of active injury investigations in identifying causes of injury among a large cohort of carpenters who did residential building and drywall installation. Occupational Safety and Health Administration recordable injuries were reported by participating contractors. Injured union carpenters were interviewed by experienced journeymen trained in a standard questionnaire protocol. Enumeration of workers and hours worked were provided by the union. These data allowed the definition of a dynamic cohort of 4429 carpenters, their hours worked, detailed information on the circumstances surrounding recordable injuries, and possible preventive measures from the perspectives of the injured worker and an experienced journeyman investigator. The overall estimated injury rate (16.9 per 200,000 hours worked) was considerably higher than recent Bureau of Labor Statistics rates despite less than complete ascertainment of injuries. Injuries most commonly involved being struck by or against something, manual materials handling injuries, and falls. Manual materials handling injuries often involved very heavy objects or tasks and were injuries carpenters most often reported needs for adequate help and coordinated team work to prevent. Falls from heights occurred from a variety of surfaces and were not just injuries of inexperience. Carpenters reported the need for more attention to common fall protection practices, such as the use of more toe boards and guardrails. Poor housekeeping was involved in the majority of same level falls, as well as some manual materials handling injuries. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Absenteeism Construction Industry Eye Hazardous Substances Musculoskeletal Diseases Occupational Health Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety Safety Management Sense Organs Surveys And Questionnaires

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• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Active Surveillance Back-injuries Carpentry Construction Construction-industry Construction-workers Cutting-tools Drywall Eyes Health-hazards Health-protection Health-surveys Injuries Injury Job-analysis Lost-work-days Manual-materials-handling Residential Construction Risk-analysis Risk-factors Safety-equipment Safety-measures Safety-monitoring Safety-practices Surveillance-programs Tools Work-practices Workers

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• ISSN:
  1047-322X
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  North Carolina ; OSHA Region 4
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  479-488
• Volume:
  18
• Issue:
  6
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20026652
• Citation:
  Appl Occup Environ Hyg 2003 Jun; 18(6):479-488
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2003
• NORA Priority Area:
  Disease and Injury: Traumatic Injuries
• Performing Organization:
  Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  19990930
• Source Full Name:
  Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
• End Date:
  20020929
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:7931aba86cc3b4af308cbcecbcef877d41d3edb7c94156abaa32764a2d5f1e102939193e0d6a9a34bf06a963ac78dbf76fea76cca3b959d3aa28e8f01fb0b57b
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/197348/cdc_197348_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 308.92 KB ]