Brain Concentrations of D-MDMA Are Increased After Stress

Details

• Personal Author:
  Johnson, Elizabeth A. ; Miller DB ; O'Callaghan JP
• Description:
  In the mouse but not the rat, d-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (d-MDMA) is a dopaminergic neurotoxicant. Various stressors and hypothermia protect against d-MDMA-induced neurotoxicity through unknown mechanisms, one of which could be a reduction in the distribution of d-MDMA to the brain. We determined striatal levels of d-MDMA in relation to body temperature in mice exposed to a neurotoxic regimen of d-MDMA in the presence or absence of various stressors. Methods Female C57BL6/J mice received a neurotoxic regimen of d-MDMA (15.0 mg/kg s.c. as the base every 2 h×4) alone or in combination with manipulations with a known neuroprotective status. d-MDMA levels were determined by HPLC with fluorometric detection while rectal temperature provided core temperature status. Levels of dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase and GFAP were used to assess neurotoxicity. Restraint, ethanol co-treatment and cold stress were neuroprotective, caused hypothermia and increased striatal d-MDMA levels by 4- to 7-fold. Corticosterone treatment, as a stress mimic, did not alter striatal d-MDMA or temperature and was not protective. The protective glutamate receptor antagonist, MK-801, doubled striatal d-MDMA levels and caused hypothermia. Although stress and other protective manipulations can alter the striatal concentration of d-MDMA their hypothermia-inducing properties appear a more likely determinant of their neuroprotection against the striatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity of d-MDMA. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Animals Laboratories Nervous System Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  Animal-studies Author Keywords: Mouse Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity GFAP Hyperthermia Laboratory-animals MDMA Neurotoxic-effects Neurotoxicity Neurotoxicology Neurotoxins Stress Striatum

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• ISSN:
  0033-3158
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  OSHA Region 3 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  278-286
• Volume:
  173
• Issue:
  3
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20025267
• Citation:
  Psychopharmacol 2004 May; 173(3-4):278-286
• Contact Point Address:
  Chronic Stress Laboratory, Toxicology and Molecular Biology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Centers for Disease Control, 1095 Willowdale Road, Mailstop 3014, Morgantown, VA 26505, USA
• Email:
  EDJ2@cdc.gov
• CAS Registry Number:
  3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (CAS RN 42542-10-9)
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2004
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Source Full Name:
  Psychopharmacology
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3f53305fd1c17b15a4cb9ff2c02ec7d347d884e11d27f88a1aeb1172b2ec8aeae2ed7915e6f89f8e36fd8dcbf945ae61fea8761ff4c82e379b63461ef3dc49bd
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/196719/cdc_196719_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 351.99 KB ]