10-year prospective study of noise exposure and hearing damage among construction workers

Details

• Personal Author:
  Feeney P ; Kujawa S ; Mills D ; Neitzel R ; Seixas, Noah S. ; Sheppard L ; Stover B
• Description:
  To characterise the effects of noise exposure, including intermittent and peaky exposure, on hearing damage as assessed by standard pure-tone thresholds and otoacoustic emissions, a longitudinal study was conducted on newly hired construction apprentices and controls over a 10-year period. METHODS: Among the 456 subjects recruited at baseline, 316 had at least two (mean 4.6) examinations and were included in this analysis. Annual examinations included hearing threshold levels (HTLs) for air conducted pure tones and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) amplitudes. Task-based occupational noise exposure levels and recreational exposures were estimated. Linear mixed models were fit for HTLs and DPOAEs at 3, 4 and 6 kHz in relation to time since baseline and average noise level since baseline, while controlling for hearing level at baseline and other risk factors. RESULTS: Estimated L(EQ) noise exposures were 87+/-3.6 dBA among the construction workers. Linear mixed modelling demonstrated significant exposure-related elevations in HTL of about 2-3 dB over a projected 10-year period at 3, 4 or 6 kHz for a 10 dB increase in exposure. The DPOAE models (using L1=40) predicted about 1 dB decrease in emission amplitude over 10 years for a 10 dB increase in exposure. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides evidence of noise-induced damage at an average exposure level around the 85 dBA level. The predicted change in HTLs was somewhat higher than would be predicted by standard hearing loss models, after accounting for hearing loss at baseline. Limited evidence for an enhanced effect of high peak component noise was observed, and DPOAEs, although similarly affected, showed no advantage over standard hearing threshold evaluation in detecting effects of noise on the ear and hearing. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Construction Industry Ear Hearing Hearing Loss Men Noise Occupational Health Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety Sense Organs Women

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• Keywords:
  Acoustics Analytical-processes Construction Ears Emission-sources Etiology Exposure-levels Hearing-loss Humans Models Noise-exposure Physiology Risk-factors Workers

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• ISSN:
  1351-0711
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Massachusetts ; Michigan ; Oregon ; OSHA Region 1 ; OSHA Region 10 ; OSHA Region 5 ; Washington
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  69
• Issue:
  9
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20041749
• Citation:
  Occup Environ Med 2012 Sep; 69(9):643-650
• Contact Point Address:
  Dr Noah S Seixas, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115
• Email:
  nseixas@uw.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2012
• Performing Organization:
  University of Washington
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  19990930
• Source Full Name:
  Occupational and Environmental Medicine
• End Date:
  20100831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3cd5ae39613c59953e3dc0bcd0318978d56f16b8eb1f7fbf7ac295f0751b68975d98e200fe9dde082a708050fbd381cfa4dbb07e6a0f5acac966694e3ed9d036
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/194227/cdc_194227_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 382.42 KB ]