Injury surveillance in construction: what is an "injury", anyway

Details

• Personal Author:
  Hunting K ; Welch LS
• Description:
  BACKGROUND: Over the last decade, there has been a decline in injuries with days away from work in construction, associated with an increase in injuries with restricted work activity only. METHODS: We abstracted demographics, diagnosis, cause-of-injury, and hospital discharge information for 481 workers from one large construction project treated in an urban Emergency Department (ED). The project safety team provided data on all injuries from this site, including first aid cases. RESULTS: This site had fewer injuries with days away from work than expected from national rates. Two hundred and fifty-six injuries were reported on the OSHA log, and of those 93 entailed days away from work; 1,515 injuries were considered first aid/medical only. We used a sample of the data to estimate that the site classified as "recordable" 128 of the 481 ED-treated injuries from this site (27%). CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of injury varies depending on the subset of injuries examined. Lost time injuries, as reported in BLS data, record fewer lacerations and eye injuries, and more strains and sprains. No one surveillance system presents the full spectrum of occupational injury. Tracking all injuries allow early recognition of injury risks, and therefore can lead to more effective prevention [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Accidents, Occupational Construction Industry Demography Diagnosis Emergency Responders Epidemiology First Aid Occupational Exposure Occupational Health Safety Workplace

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• Keywords:
  Accident-statistics Author Keywords: Construction Industry Clinical-diagnosis Construction Construction-industry Construction-workers Data-processing Demographic-characteristics Emergency-treatment Employee-exposure Employee-health First-aid Injuries Lost-work-days Lost Workdays Medical-treatment Occupational Health OSHA Recordable Injury Recording-systems Statistical-analysis Statistical-quality-control Surveillance-programs Workplace-monitoring

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• ISSN:
  0271-3586
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  District of Columbia ; Maryland ; OSHA Region 3
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  191-196
• Volume:
  44
• Issue:
  2
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20040988
• Citation:
  Am J Ind Med 2003 Aug; 44(2):191-196
• Contact Point Address:
  Laura S.Welch, Center to Protect Workers' Rights, 8484 Georgia Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910
• Email:
  lwelch@cpwr.com
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2003
• Performing Organization:
  Center to Protect Workers' Rights, Washington, DC
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  19900928
• Source Full Name:
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine
• End Date:
  19961231
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:a6c6b4b951ab6784e8c27a8032c51cb1bf98e511ee0f6cfcd06e562d0fd8eaf0554ece8f402add3da24bf754761a6c5a25cb3830dd7a0433feccaf04f60a5f75
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/193668/cdc_193668_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 106.77 KB ]