The effect of rest breaks on time to injury a study on work-related ladder-fall injuries in the United States

Details

• Personal Author:
  Christiani, David C. ; Courtney TK ; Folkard S ; Lombardi DA ; Perry MJ ; Wirtz A
• Description:
  Objectives: Rest breaks and other work-related temporal factors, such as time spent on task, influence the accumulation of fatigue, and thus impact occupational injury risk. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rest breaks on "time to injury" (the time between start of work and injury) for injured workers treated in a nationally representative sample of US emergency departments. Methods: Using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), we identified 629 workers who had experienced a work-related ladder-fall. Of these, 306 were interviewed by telephone using a standardized questionnaire about the circumstances surrounding the injury. Survival analyses were used to estimate time to injury, and hazard ratios (HR) for time to injury were compared between workers who reported no rest break (reference) and workers who reported rest break(s) prior to the injury (accumulated break time categorized into 0, 1-15, 16-30, and >30 minutes). Age, gender, time of work start, injury time of day, and workload were included as covariates to control for demographic, circadian, and work-related factors, respectively. Results: A clear dose-response relation indicated that longer accumulated break time was associated with a significantly longer time to injury when compared to workers without rest breaks [total break time 1-15 minutes: HR 0.60, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.44-0.83; 16-30 minutes: HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.33-0.75; >30 minutes: HR 0.34, 95% CI 0.23-0.51], adjusted for all covariates. Conclusions: The results showed that longer total rest break time allowed for a significantly prolonged time spent on task without an injury. These findings suggest that rest break design could be used as a tool to enhance fatigue management and workplace safety. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Circadian Rhythm Construction Industry Construction Materials Demography Emergencies Fatigue Occupational Health Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety Safety Management Surveys And Questionnaires

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• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Emergency Department Circadian-rhythms Construction Construction-equipment Construction-industry Construction-materials Construction-workers Demographic-characteristics Emergency-response Injuries Injury-prevention Ladders Occupational Injury Occupational Safety Questionnaires Rest-periods Risk-factors Safety Safety-measures Step-ladders Surveillance-programs Survival-rate Survival Analysis Temporal Factor Time On Task Work-intervals Work-practices Work Hour Work Scheduling

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• ISSN:
  0355-3140
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant ; Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  District of Columbia ; Maryland ; Massachusetts ; OSHA Region 1 ; OSHA Region 3
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  38
• Issue:
  6
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20040868
• Citation:
  Scand J Work Environ Health 2012 Nov; 38(6):560-567
• Contact Point Address:
  Anna Wirtz, PhD, Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Landmark Center 3-49-7, 401 Park Drive, Boston, MA 02215, USA
• Email:
  awirtz@hsph.harvard.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2013
• Performing Organization:
  Harvard University School of Public Health
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  19980930
• Source Full Name:
  Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
• End Date:
  20020929
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:395f90ffd41888c82a51164dde17640ec053ecd8bfce09bff664505cf3a3bed2f83acebb416727a98e237de07003537c74b3989ea19ab32644463981f6a7a014
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/193582/cdc_193582_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 323.39 KB ]