The impact of a systematic reduction in shoe-floor friction on heel contact walking kinematics - a gait simulation approach

Details

• Personal Author:
  Cham R ; Mahboobin A ; Piazza SJ
• Description:
  Falls initiated by slips and trips are a serious health hazard to older adults. Experimental studies have provided important descriptions of postural responses to slipping, but it is difficult to determine why some slips result in falls from experiments alone. Computational modeling and simulation techniques can complement experimental approaches by identifying causes of failed recovery attempts. The purpose of this study was to develop a method to determine the impact of a systematic reduction in the foot-floor friction coefficient (mu) on the kinematics of walking shortly after heel contact (approximately 200 ms). A walking model that included foot-floor interactions was utilized to find the set of moments that best tracked the joint angles and measured ground reaction forces obtained from a non-slipping (dry) trial. A "passive" slip was simulated by driving the model with the joint-moments from the dry simulation and by reducing mu. Slip simulations with values of mu greater than the subject-specific peak required coefficient of friction (RCOF), an experimental measure of slip-resistant gait, resulted in only minor deviations in gait kinematics from the dry condition. In contrast, slip simulations run in environments characterized by mu
• Subjects:
  Men Occupational Health Safety Software Women
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Slips Computational Modeling Computer-models Contact Model Gait Humans Mathematical-models Models Optimization Physiological-effects Physiological-factors Physiology Simulation-methods Walking-surfaces

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• ISSN:
  0021-9290
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  OSHA Region 3 ; Pennsylvania
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  43
• Issue:
  8
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20039866
• Citation:
  J Biomech 2010 May; 43(8):1532-1539
• Contact Point Address:
  A. Mahboobin, Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St., 749 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
• Email:
  arm19@pitt.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2010
• NORA Priority Area:
  Services ; Mining ; Oil and Gas Extraction ; Public Safety
• Performing Organization:
  University of Pittsburgh
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20020801
• Source Full Name:
  Journal of Biomechanics
• End Date:
  20110831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:a5922eaa349c2e792aed758515379ca11a1a0e0b4bc82a53794eac628a3b2bed2eb698a1ff0ed7eb9ba2a45db2db747575d57fdfc20016d7edd42e05a0ee1979
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/192931/cdc_192931_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.42 MB ]