Evaluation of a school-based train-the-trainer intervention program to teach first aid and risk reduction among high school students

Details

• Personal Author:
  Bateman A ; Carruth AK ; Cormier C ; Gilmore K ; Matzke B ; Pryor S
• Description:
  BACKGROUND: Farming is a hazardous occupation posing health risks from agricultural exposures for the farm owner and family members. First Aid for Rural Medical Emergencies (F.A.R.M.E.) was developed to support a train-the-trainer (TTT) program to prepare high school students to teach first aid skills and risk reduction through peer interaction. This study was designed to evaluate the educational effectiveness for first aid skill development and awareness of safety issues and injury prevention impacting agricultural communities. METHODS: Forty-three agricultural science students from a rural high school participated in the study. A quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate knowledge acquisition and anticipatory action among groups: those participating in training and a comparison group with no training. The intervention group included 27 participants trained as first aid peer instructors using the F.A.R.M.E. manual, return demonstration, case scenario facilitation training, and teaching evaluation sessions. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated using triangulated data. Independent t test analyses were conducted on post-test scores to evaluate the knowledge acquisition and anticipatory action scores between groups. Focus group sessions assessed attitudes, experiences, and values held following the intervention of teaching peers. RESULTS: Results indicate that the intervention group scored significantly higher on anticipatory action (t = 2.23, p = .03) but not knowledge acquisition (t = 1.37, p = .18). Focus group data suggest that the TTT format bolstered confidence in teaching, confirmed that teens enjoy learning from teens, and fostered pride in team work. CONCLUSIONS: The F.A.R.M.E. TTT resulted in a theory and evidence-based intervention that can be implemented in a school setting to promote knowledge and skill acquisition of first aid and injury prevention among rural high school students. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Agriculture First Aid Occupational Health Safety Staff Development
• Keywords:
  Adolescents Agricultural Industry Author Keywords: Child And Adolescent Health First Aid First Aid Safety And Emergency Care Safety Education Safety Research Training
• ISSN:
  0022-4391
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Louisiana ; OSHA Region 6 ; Texas
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  453-460
• Volume:
  80
• Issue:
  9
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20037911
• Citation:
  J Sch Health 2010 Sep; 80(9):453-460
• Contact Point Address:
  Ann K. Carruth, Southeastern Louisiana University, SLU 10835, Hammond, LA 70402
• Email:
  acarruth@selu.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2010
• NORA Priority Area:
  Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
• Performing Organization:
  University of Texas Health Center at Tyler
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20010930
• Source Full Name:
  Journal of School Health
• End Date:
  20270929
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:6c9aa18abcdd54857cb5c6eba5a83341caf9ee44ad84549fc16df860d397c9bbe6319851b93570758aa7f34c1c8773672708560c455ebcb805019bff855c557c
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/191827/cdc_191827_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 584.87 KB ]