A Review of Work Schedule Issues and Musculoskeletal Disorders with an Emphasis on the Healthcare Sector

Details

• Personal Author:
  Caruso, Claire C. ; Waters, Thomas R.
• Description:
  Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant cause of morbidity in healthcare workers. The influence of shift work and long work hours on risk for MSDs is an area that needs further exploration. The purpose of this report is to assess research progress and gaps across studies that examined the relationship between demanding work schedules and MSD outcomes. A literature search identified 23 peer-reviewed publications in the English language that examined MSDs and long work hours, shift work, extended work shifts, mandatory overtime, or weekend work. Eight studies that examined long work hours and had some controls for physical job demands reported a significant increase in one or more measures of MSDs. Fourteen studies examining shift work had incomparable methods and types of shift work, and therefore, no clear trends in findings were identified. A small number of studies examined mandatory overtime, work on weekends and days off, and less than 10 h off between shifts. Given the complexity of the work schedule research topic, relatively few studies have adequately examined the relationship of work schedules and musculoskeletal outcomes. The review discusses research gaps including methodological issues and suggests research priorities. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Health Personnel Musculoskeletal Diseases Occupational Health Safety Shift Work Schedule
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Review Extended Work Periods Health-care-personnel Long Work Hours Musculoskeletal-system-disorders Musculoskeletal Disorders Shift-work Shift-workers Shift Work Work-practices Worker-health Working Hours Work Schedule Tolerance

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• ISSN:
  0019-8366
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Ohio ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DART - Division of Applied Research and Technology
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  46
• Issue:
  6
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20034867
• Citation:
  Ind Health 2008 Nov; 46(6):523-534
• Contact Point Address:
  Claire C. Caruso, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Division of Applied Research and Technology, 4676 Columbia P
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2009
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Source Full Name:
  Industrial Health
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:9c25087ec99ff774347f0d325ac9671938cf02a03b707557e0602169411ff221b84f31de7be1bb76dc1d52fd69c05975c337272322912234d9137916b5305755
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/186913/cdc_186913_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 495.46 KB ]