Alcohol Use Among Immigrant Latino Farmworkers in North Carolina

Details

• Personal Author:
  Arcury TA ; Grzywacz JG ; Isom S ; Quandt SA
• Description:
  BACKGROUND: Heavy alcohol use among Latino farmworkers is believed to be common, but it remains poorly documented. METHODS: Interviewer-administered survey questionnaires were administered to 151 Latino male farmworkers in Eastern North Carolina; topics included frequency of alcohol consumption, amount of alcohol typically consumed, frequency of consuming five or more drinks in a single setting, and signs of alcohol abuse/dependence. RESULTS: Over one-quarter (26%) completely abstain from alcohol, but 27% report frequent heavy drinking, or drinking five or more alcoholic beverages two or more times per month. Over one-third of farmworkers (39%) may be alcohol-dependent. Frequent heavy drinking is more common among single farmworkers and among those who do not follow the crops, and dependence is more common among farmworkers living in camps comprised of both H2A and non-contract workers. CONCLUSIONS: There is substantial variation in alcohol use among Latino farmworkers. Although a substantial proportion of farmworkers abstain from alcohol, an equally substantial proportion report alcohol use that poses significant risk for injury on and off the job. More research is needed to document the potential threat to Latino farmworkers by their alcohol use. Interventions targeting alcohol are needed to minimize the risk of injury in an already dangerous occupation. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Agriculture Alcoholic Beverages Farmers Occupational Health Risk Assessment Safety Substance-Related Disorders Surveys And Questionnaires
• Keywords:
  Agricultural-industry Agricultural-workers Alcoholic-beverages Drug-abuse Questionnaires Risk-analysis Sociological-factors Substance-abuse
• ISSN:
  0271-3586
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  North Carolina ; OSHA Region 4
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  50
• Issue:
  8
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20032721
• Citation:
  Am J Ind Med 2007 Aug; 50(8):617-625
• Contact Point Address:
  Joseph G. Grzywacz, Department of Family and Community Medicine,Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard,Winston- Salem, NC 27157-1084
• Email:
  grzywacz@wfubmc.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2007
• Performing Organization:
  Wake Forest University
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20010930
• Source Full Name:
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine
• End Date:
  20050929
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:2d4848365f16336cf82572a41f94487eeda29b9f7ded32f16e9e776388063dfcc5ed06cd2c3ac5310f09d4a1b5ccbe020cfb84ae0eed0ca3d00e519531ac5592
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/186589/cdc_186589_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 108.57 KB ]