NIOSH Testimony on Occupational Exposure to Cadmium by R. W. Niemeier, May 7, 1990.

Details

• Corporate Authors:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Description:
  This testimony concerns the support of NIOSH for the assessment of OSHA that exposure to cadmium (7440439) is associated with the increased incidence of lung cancer and kidney dysfunction. Because cadmium is a potential occupational carcinogen and because OSHA estimates that the total cancer risk is 2.1 excess deaths per 1000 at an 8 hour time weighted average exposure of 1 microgram/cubic meter, NIOSH maintains that occupational exposures to cadmium should be reduced to the lowest feasible level. NIOSH strongly supports the use of engineering controls and work practices instead of the use of personal protective equipment, including respiratory protection, for controlling exposures to cadmium. Specific comments addressed include the control of confounding factors in kidney dysfunction analysis, the number of workers exposed to cadmium, the industries in which cadmium exposure occurs, standards for the construction industry, engineering and work practice controls, analytical methods for determining exposures, monitoring intervals, medical surveillance provisions, proteinuria and medical removal, return to work, and reproductive effects.
• Subjects:
  Accidents, Occupational Air Pollutants, Occupational Hydrocarbons Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  Cadmium-compounds Cadmium-poisoning Construction-workers Epidemiology Niemeier-R-W NIOSH-Author NIOSH-Testimony Regulations Reproductive-hazards Standards Toxic-effects

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• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Testimony
• Place as Subject:
  Ohio ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  1-22
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:00196005
• Citation:
  NIOSH 1990 May; :1-22
• CAS Registry Number:
  Cadmium (CAS RN 7440-43-9)
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  1990
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:68c837e31b927ad3e7ab284fde7faa167c75c9491102cefc38554200bd7876140f0a52bad67d23d3aa3c4036156cc7dce2822db2e25391e9828c4fae35cab43b
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/180411/cdc_180411_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1022.96 KB ]