Recurrent Zoonotic Transmission of Nipah Virus into Humans, Bangladesh, 2001–2007

Luby, Stephen P.; Hossain, M. Jahangir; Gurley, Emily S.; Ahmed, Be-Nazir; Banu, Shakila; Khan, Salah Uddin; Homaira, Nusrat; Rota, Paul A.; Rollin, Pierre E.; Comer, James A.; Kenah, Eben; Ksiazek, Thomas G.; Rahman, Mahmudur

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Recurrent Zoonotic Transmission of Nipah Virus into Humans, Bangladesh, 2001–2007

Published Date:

Aug 2009

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 15(8):1229-1235.

Language:

English

[PDF-563.38 KB]

Details:

Alternative Title:

Emerg Infect Dis

Personal Author:

Luby, Stephen P. ; Hossain, M. Jahangir ; Gurley, Emily S. ; Ahmed, Be-Nazir ; Banu, Shakila ; ... More ▼

Description:

Human Nipah outbreaks recur in a specific region and time of year in Bangladesh. Fruit bats are the reservoir host for Nipah virus. We identified 23 introductions of Nipah virus into human populations in central and northwestern Bangladesh from 2001 through 2007. Ten introductions affected multiple persons (median 10). Illness onset occurred from December through May but not every year. We identified 122 cases of human Nipah infection. The mean age of case-patients was 27 years; 87 (71%) died. In 62 (51%) Nipah virus-infected patients, illness developed 5-15 days after close contact with another Nipah case-patient. Nine (7%) Nipah case-patients transmitted virus to others. Nipah case-patients who had difficulty breathing were more likely than those without respiratory difficulty to transmit Nipah (12% vs. 0%, p = 0.03). Although a small minority of infected patients transmit Nipah virus, more than half of identified cases result from person-to-person transmission. Interventions to prevent virus transmission from bats to humans and from person to person are needed.

Subject:

[+]

Document Type:

Journal Article

Place as Subject:

Bangladesh

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Main Document Checksum:

[+]

Supporting Files:

	license.txt	text/plain
	08-1237-F1.gif	image/gif
	08-1237-F1.jpg	image/jpeg
	08-1237-F2.gif	image/gif
	08-1237-F2.jpg	image/jpeg
	08-1237-F3.gif	image/gif
	08-1237-F3.jpg	image/jpeg
	08-1237_finalR.nxml	text/plain

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Integrated cluster- and case-based surveillance for detecting stage III zoonotic pathogens: an example of Nipah virus surveillance in Bangladesh

Personal Author:

NASER, A. M.; HOSSAIN, M. J.; SAZZAD, H. M. S.; HOMAIRA, N.; GURLEY, E. S.; PODDER, G.; AFROJ, S.; BANU, S.; ROLLIN, P. E.; DASZAK, P.; AHMED, B.-N.; RAHMAN, M.; LUBY, S. P.;

Published Date:

Oct 24 2014

Source:

Epidemiol Infect. 2014; 143(9):1922-1930.

Description:

This paper explores the utility of cluster- and case-based surveillance established in government hospitals in Bangladesh to detect Nipah virus, a stage III zoonotic pathogen. Physicians listed meningo-encephalitis cases in the 10 surveillance hospit...

File Type:

[PDF - 292.94 KB]
Piloting the promotion of bamboo skirt barriers to prevent Nipah virus transmission through date palm sap in Bangladesh

Personal Author:

Nahar, Nazmun; Mondal, Utpal Kumar; Hossain, M. Jahangir; Khan, M. Salah Uddin; Sultana, Rebeca; Gurley, Emily S.; Luby, Stephen P.;

Published Date:

Apr 22 2014

Source:

Glob Health Promot. 21(4):7-15.

Description:

Drinking raw date palm sap contaminated with infected fruit bat saliva or urine is an important mode of Nipah virus transmission to humans in Bangladesh. Bamboo skirts are an effective way to interrupt bat access to the sap. We conducted a study from...

File Type:

[PDF - 141.13 KB]
Genomic Characterization of Nipah Virus, West Bengal, India

Personal Author:

Arankalle, Vidya A.; Bandyopadhyay, Bhaswati T.; Ramdasi, Ashwini Y.; Jadi, Ramesh; Patil, Dilip R.; Rahman, Mehebubar; Majumdar, Monalisa; Banerjee, Parthasarthi S.; Hati, Amiyakumar K.; Goswami, Ramaprasad P.; Neogi, Dhruba Kumar; Mishra, Akhilesh C.;

Published Date:

May 2011

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 17(5):907-909.

Description:

An intrafamilial outbreak in West Bengal, India, involving 5 deaths and person-to-person transmission was attributed to Nipah virus. Full-genome sequence of Nipah virus (18,252 nt) amplified from lung tissue showed 99.2% nt and 99.8% aa identity with...

File Type:

[PDF - 173.24 KB]
Convergence of Humans, Bats, Trees, and Culture in Nipah Virus Transmission, Bangladesh

Personal Author:

Gurley, Emily S.; Hegde, Sonia T.; Hossain, Kamal; Sazzad, Hossain M.S.; Hossain, M. Jahangir; Rahman, Mahmudur; Sharker, M.A. Yushuf; Salje, Henrik; Islam, M. Saiful; Epstein, Jonathan H.; Khan, Salah U.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm; Daszak, Peter; Luby, Stephen P.;

Published Date:

Sep 2017

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 23(9):1446-1453.

Description:

Preventing emergence of new zoonotic viruses depends on understanding determinants for human risk. Nipah virus (NiV) is a lethal zoonotic pathogen that has spilled over from bats into human populations, with limited person-to-person transmission. We ...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.83 MB]
Evolving epidemiology of Nipah virus infection in Bangladesh: evidence from outbreaks during 2010–2011

Personal Author:

CHAKRABORTY, A.; SAZZAD, H. M. S.; HOSSAIN, M. J.; ISLAM, M. S.; PARVEEN, S.; HUSAIN, M.; BANU, S. S.; PODDER, G.; AFROJ, S.; ROLLIN, P. E.; DASZAK, P.; LUBY, S. P.; RAHMAN, M.; GURLEY, E. S.;

Published Date:

Jun 30 2015

Source:

Epidemiol Infect. 144(2):371-380.

Description:

Drinking raw date palm sap is the primary route of Nipah virus (NiV) transmission from bats to people in Bangladesh; subsequent person-to-person transmission is common. During December 2010 to March 2011, we investigated NiV epidemiology by interview...

File Type:

[PDF - 356.58 KB]