Details:

Alternative Title:
Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:
Venn-Watson, Stephanie; Rivera, Rebecca; Smith, Cynthia R.; Saliki, Jeremiah T.; Caseltine, Shannon; ... More +
Venn-Watson, Stephanie; Rivera, Rebecca; Smith, Cynthia R.; Saliki, Jeremiah T.; Caseltine, Shannon; St. Leger, Judy; Yochem, Pam; Wells, Randall S.; Nollens, Hendrik; Less -
Description:
Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is a leading cause of respiratory infections in humans. A novel virus closely related to human and bovine parainfluenza viruses types 3 (HPIV-3 and BPIV-3), named Tursiops truncatus parainfluenza virus type 1 (TtPIV-1), was isolated from a dolphin with respiratory disease. We developed a dolphin-specific ELISA to measure acute- and convalescent-phase PIV antibodies in dolphins during 1999-2006 with hemograms similar to that of the positive control. PIV seroconversion occurred concurrently with an abnormal hemogram in 22 animals, of which 7 (31.8%) had respiratory signs. Seroprevalence surveys were conducted on 114 healthy bottlenose dolphins in Florida and California. When the most conservative interpretation of positive was used, 11.4% of healthy dolphins were antibody positive, 29.8% were negative, and 58.8% were inconclusive. PIV appears to be a common marine mammal virus that may be of human health interest because of the similarity of TtPIV-1 to BPIV-3 and HPIV-3.
Subject:
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Animals
Antibodies, Viral
Antigens, Viral
Bottle-Nosed Dolphin
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Male
Paramyxoviridae Infections
Research
Respirovirus

Source:
Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):397-405.;
Document Type:
Journal Article;
Place as Subject:
California; Florida;
California; Florida; Less -
Collection(s):
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:d253867f84e34aff94b310344d3078853db4a6c5f1fc88149db9c93decc1d2f1
File Type:

Supporting Files

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