Gig Economy Bicycle Food Delivery Worker Dies When Struck By a Dump Truck — Massachusetts

Details

• Corporate Authors:
  Massachusetts Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Project (Massachusetts FACE) ; Massachusetts. Department of Public Health
• Description:
  On November 3, 2017, a 19-year-old "gig economy" bicycle food delivery worker died when he was struck by a dump truck. At the time of the incident, he was logged onto a food delivery, application-based platform via his cell phone, which was in his pocket. He was riding his bicycle along a roadway when he was struck. Once the dump truck operator realized his truck had struck a person, a call was placed for emergency medical services (EMS). EMS arrived quickly and the victim was pronounced at the incident location. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS - Key contributing factors identified in this investigation include: 1. No side guards on the truck
  
  2. Vehicle blind spots
  
  3. No company provided safety and health protections for the victim, including no personal protective equipment (PPE), because working as an independent contractor
  
  and 4. No dedicated bicycle lanes. The Massachusetts FACE Program concluded that, to help prevent similar occurrences, employers and other owners of motor vehicles with gross vehicle weight ratings over 10,000 pounds should: 1. Consider adding side guards to these vehicles. Employers, including employers who utilize workers with nontraditional work arrangements should: 1. Ensure that all workers who will use bicycles along roadways to perform tasks are wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the task and should consider providing daytime running lights for the bicycles
  
  and 2. Ensure that all workers who will be in proximity to roadways to perform tasks are trained about the concept of vehicle blind spots. Employers who utilize independent contractors should: 1. Comply with the Massachusetts Independent Contractor Law to ensure employees are not misclassified as independent contractors. 2. Municipalities should consider adopting a complete streets approach to ensure the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Accident Prevention Accidents Accidents, Occupational Automobiles Food Handling Food Industry Hazardous Substances Lighting Mortality Occupational Health Personal Protective Equipment Safety Staff Development Transportation

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• Keywords:
  Accident Analysis Accident Prevention Blind Spots Compliance Drivers Equipment Design Fatalities Food Services Haulage Vehicles Hazard Identification Heavy Equipment Injuries Injury Prevention Machine Guarding Motor Vehicles OSHA Region 1 Personal Protective Equipment PPE Recommendations Regulations Training Traumatic Injuries Truck Drivers

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• FACE - NIOSH and State:
  FACE ; Motor Vehicles
• Series:
  Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
• Subseries:
  State
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHSFACE17MA056
• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Field Study
• Place as Subject:
  Massachusetts ; OSHA Region 1
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  1-12
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20059680
• NTIS Accession Number:
  PB2021-100155
• Citation:
  Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, FACE 17MA056, 2020 Mar ; :1-12
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2020
• Performing Organization:
  Massachusetts State Department of Public Health
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• NAICS and SIC Codes:
  48-49 - Transportation and Warehousing - (NAICS) ; 492210 - Local Messengers and Local Delivery - (NAICS)
• Start Date:
  2005/07/01
• End Date:
  2026/06/30
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3de1eb3e41cb1a7a64d91677781fc8b48edf8556eaa46b0b97f2068e38221980b705655fb6970b2712b08aa242690932ee702658302a9954d3eee9889e0650a8
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/164890/cdc_164890_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.06 MB ]